Hi guys, I wanted to cross-check what's the expected behavior of Buffers with respect to atomicity? Don't confuse the atomic operations (a la j.u.c.atomic.*) and the read/write atomicity. Here's the concrete example, should the assert always be true? ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(100); (publish $buf to both threads properly) (start both threads) Thread 1: buf.putInt(0, 42); // at position 0 Thread 2: int i = buf.getInt(0); // at position 0 Assert.assertTrue( (i == 0) || (i == 42) ) Javadoc is silent about that, except for noting Buffers are not supposed to be used from the multiple threads without synchronization. I would anyway advocate to follow the atomicity behavior of plain fields and arrays, and make these reads/writes atomic under the race. The apparent reason for at least BB to fail to be atomic is that we read/write larger values byte-by-byte. Luckily, it appears to be easy to fix (for a given endianness, we can just throw in the Unsafe call). Before going out and submitting the RFE, I wanted to crosscheck if somebody has strong feelings about this. Thanks, Aleksey.