RE: FW: RFR: 8223307: enable the Stack Execution Disable flag for JDK binaries on AIX - was : AIX : -bnorwexec linker flag
Hi Matthias, the change looks good to me. According to an old redbook [1], this flag makes stacks and r/w sections of the lib non-executable. This makes sense. Best regards, Martin [1] AIX 5L Differences Guide Version 5.3 Edition -----Original Message----- From: Erik Joelsson <erik.joelsson@oracle.com<mailto:erik.joelsson@oracle.com>> Sent: Freitag, 3. Mai 2019 15:32 To: Baesken, Matthias <matthias.baesken@sap.com<mailto:matthias.baesken@sap.com>>; ppc-aix-port-dev@openjdk.java.net<mailto:ppc-aix-port-dev@openjdk.java.net>; 'build-dev@openjdk.java.net' <build-dev@openjdk.java.net<mailto:build-dev@openjdk.java.net>> Subject: Re: RFR: 8223307: enable the Stack Execution Disable flag for JDK binaries on AIX - was : AIX : -bnorwexec linker flag Change looks good from a build perspective. I can't comment on the validity of the flag itself for a platform I don't know. /Erik On 2019-05-03 05:48, Baesken, Matthias wrote:
Hello, I created a webrev for the previously discussed issue (AIX : -bnorwexec linker flag).
AIX supports a binary hardening option called SED, see :
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_71/com.ibm.aix.securi...
System wide configuration can be done with the sedmgr tool :
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_72/com.ibm.aix.cmds5/...
The system-wide configuration supports various modes, very often "select" mode is configured where binaries can opt-in to use SED :
"select: Only a select set of files are enabled and monitored for SED protection. The select set of files are chosen by reviewing the SED related flags in the executable program binary headers. The executable program header enables SED related flags to request to be included in the select mode."
We can set a linker option on AIX to configure "select" mode for the JDK binaries; our tests show that this does not "kill" the JIT (jitted code).
changed binary shows then the opt-in flag ("request" ) :
bash-4.4$ sedmgr -d /rs6000_64/nightly/output-jdk-test/images/jdk/bin/java /rs6000_64/nightly/output-jdk-test/images/jdk/bin/java : request
while the unchanged binary does not have the flag set ("system") :
bash-4.4$ sedmgr -d /rs6000_64/nightly/output-jdk11-test/images/jdk/bin/java /rs6000_64/nightly/output-jdk11-test/images/jdk/bin/java : system
Bug/webrev :
https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8223307
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mbaesken/webrevs/8223307.0/
Thanks, Matthias
-----Original Message----- From: Erik Joelsson <erik.joelsson@oracle.com<mailto:erik.joelsson@oracle.com>> Sent: Freitag, 12. April 2019 15:30 To: Baesken, Matthias <matthias.baesken@sap.com<mailto:matthias.baesken@sap.com>>; ppc-aix-port- dev@openjdk.java.net<mailto:dev@openjdk.java.net>; 'build-dev@openjdk.java.net' <build- dev@openjdk.java.net<mailto:dev@openjdk.java.net>> Subject: Re: AIX : -bnorwexec linker flag
From a build point of view, the patch looks good. I cannot comment on the validity of adding the flag though.
/Erik
On 2019-04-12 02:15, Baesken, Matthias wrote:
Hello, I have a question regarding the AIX -bnorwexec linker flag . I think it is related to an AIX security feature SED , see also :
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_71/com.ibm. aix.security/stack_exec_disable_flags.htm
When building with the additional -bnorwexec linker flag we signal the OS that we "request" the SED feature . Please compare a patched and an unpatched java ( patched is flagged "request" while unpatched uses the "system" setting ). bash-4.3$ sedmgr -d /patched_jdk/images/jdk/bin/java /patched_jdk/images/images/jdk/bin/java : request
bash-4.3$ sedmgr -d /normal_jdk/images/jdk/bin/java /normal_jdk/images/jdk/bin/java : system
System config on the example machine is "normal" (default) select : bash-4.3$ sedmgr Stack Execution Disable (SED) mode: select SED configured in kernel: select
In our internal tests I noticed so far no issues when setting the - bnorwexec linker flag in OpenJDK on AIX . Do you have any experience with it, do you see issues when setting the flag ?
The documentation of the flag is a bit short .
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_72/com.ibm. aix.cmds3/ld.htm
norwexec
Specifies that if the system's sed_config setting is not off, the process'
private data areas will have non-execute permission.
Patch would be :
diff -r 0d7fb7f07134 make/autoconf/flags-ldflags.m4 --- a/make/autoconf/flags-ldflags.m4 Mon Apr 08 06:56:37 2019 +0100 +++ b/make/autoconf/flags-ldflags.m4 Mon Apr 08 10:50:07 2019 +0200 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # -# Copyright (c) 2011, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 2011, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. # DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. # # This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ BASIC_LDFLAGS_JVM_ONLY="-library=%none -mt -z noversion" elif test "x$TOOLCHAIN_TYPE" = xxlc; then - BASIC_LDFLAGS="-b64 -brtl -bnolibpath -bexpall -bernotok -
btextpsize:64K \
+ BASIC_LDFLAGS="-b64 -brtl -bnorwexec -bnolibpath -bexpall -bernotok -btextpsize:64K \ -bdatapsize:64K -bstackpsize:64K" # libjvm.so has gotten too large for normal TOC size; compile with qpic=large and link with bigtoc BASIC_LDFLAGS_JVM_ONLY="-Wl,-lC_r -bbigtoc"
Best regards, Matthias
Thanks ! Great you found more info in the good old redbook. Best regards , Matthias From: Doerr, Martin Sent: Donnerstag, 9. Mai 2019 16:04 To: Baesken, Matthias <matthias.baesken@sap.com>; ppc-aix-port-dev@openjdk.java.net; build-dev@openjdk.java.net Cc: Steve Groeger <GROEGES@uk.ibm.com> Subject: RE: FW: RFR: 8223307: enable the Stack Execution Disable flag for JDK binaries on AIX - was : AIX : -bnorwexec linker flag Hi Matthias, the change looks good to me. According to an old redbook [1], this flag makes stacks and r/w sections of the lib non-executable. This makes sense. Best regards, Martin [1] AIX 5L Differences Guide Version 5.3 Edition -----Original Message----- From: Erik Joelsson <erik.joelsson@oracle.com<mailto:erik.joelsson@oracle.com>> Sent: Freitag, 3. Mai 2019 15:32 To: Baesken, Matthias <matthias.baesken@sap.com<mailto:matthias.baesken@sap.com>>; ppc-aix-port-dev@openjdk.java.net<mailto:ppc-aix-port-dev@openjdk.java.net>; 'build-dev@openjdk.java.net' <build-dev@openjdk.java.net<mailto:build-dev@openjdk.java.net>> Subject: Re: RFR: 8223307: enable the Stack Execution Disable flag for JDK binaries on AIX - was : AIX : -bnorwexec linker flag Change looks good from a build perspective. I can't comment on the validity of the flag itself for a platform I don't know. /Erik On 2019-05-03 05:48, Baesken, Matthias wrote:
Hello, I created a webrev for the previously discussed issue (AIX : -bnorwexec linker flag).
AIX supports a binary hardening option called SED, see :
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_71/com.ibm.aix.securi...
System wide configuration can be done with the sedmgr tool :
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_72/com.ibm.aix.cmds5/...
The system-wide configuration supports various modes, very often "select" mode is configured where binaries can opt-in to use SED :
"select: Only a select set of files are enabled and monitored for SED protection. The select set of files are chosen by reviewing the SED related flags in the executable program binary headers. The executable program header enables SED related flags to request to be included in the select mode."
We can set a linker option on AIX to configure "select" mode for the JDK binaries; our tests show that this does not "kill" the JIT (jitted code).
changed binary shows then the opt-in flag ("request" ) :
bash-4.4$ sedmgr -d /rs6000_64/nightly/output-jdk-test/images/jdk/bin/java /rs6000_64/nightly/output-jdk-test/images/jdk/bin/java : request
while the unchanged binary does not have the flag set ("system") :
bash-4.4$ sedmgr -d /rs6000_64/nightly/output-jdk11-test/images/jdk/bin/java /rs6000_64/nightly/output-jdk11-test/images/jdk/bin/java : system
Bug/webrev :
https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8223307
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mbaesken/webrevs/8223307.0/
Thanks, Matthias
-----Original Message----- From: Erik Joelsson <erik.joelsson@oracle.com<mailto:erik.joelsson@oracle.com>> Sent: Freitag, 12. April 2019 15:30 To: Baesken, Matthias <matthias.baesken@sap.com<mailto:matthias.baesken@sap.com>>; ppc-aix-port- dev@openjdk.java.net<mailto:dev@openjdk.java.net>; 'build-dev@openjdk.java.net' <build- dev@openjdk.java.net<mailto:dev@openjdk.java.net>> Subject: Re: AIX : -bnorwexec linker flag
From a build point of view, the patch looks good. I cannot comment on the validity of adding the flag though.
/Erik
On 2019-04-12 02:15, Baesken, Matthias wrote:
Hello, I have a question regarding the AIX -bnorwexec linker flag . I think it is related to an AIX security feature SED , see also :
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_71/com.ibm. aix.security/stack_exec_disable_flags.htm
When building with the additional -bnorwexec linker flag we signal the OS that we "request" the SED feature . Please compare a patched and an unpatched java ( patched is flagged "request" while unpatched uses the "system" setting ). bash-4.3$ sedmgr -d /patched_jdk/images/jdk/bin/java /patched_jdk/images/images/jdk/bin/java : request
bash-4.3$ sedmgr -d /normal_jdk/images/jdk/bin/java /normal_jdk/images/jdk/bin/java : system
System config on the example machine is "normal" (default) select : bash-4.3$ sedmgr Stack Execution Disable (SED) mode: select SED configured in kernel: select
In our internal tests I noticed so far no issues when setting the - bnorwexec linker flag in OpenJDK on AIX . Do you have any experience with it, do you see issues when setting the flag ?
The documentation of the flag is a bit short .
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_72/com.ibm. aix.cmds3/ld.htm
norwexec
Specifies that if the system's sed_config setting is not off, the process'
private data areas will have non-execute permission.
Patch would be :
diff -r 0d7fb7f07134 make/autoconf/flags-ldflags.m4 --- a/make/autoconf/flags-ldflags.m4 Mon Apr 08 06:56:37 2019 +0100 +++ b/make/autoconf/flags-ldflags.m4 Mon Apr 08 10:50:07 2019 +0200 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # -# Copyright (c) 2011, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 2011, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. # DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. # # This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ BASIC_LDFLAGS_JVM_ONLY="-library=%none -mt -z noversion" elif test "x$TOOLCHAIN_TYPE" = xxlc; then - BASIC_LDFLAGS="-b64 -brtl -bnolibpath -bexpall -bernotok -
btextpsize:64K \
+ BASIC_LDFLAGS="-b64 -brtl -bnorwexec -bnolibpath -bexpall -bernotok -btextpsize:64K \ -bdatapsize:64K -bstackpsize:64K" # libjvm.so has gotten too large for normal TOC size; compile with qpic=large and link with bigtoc BASIC_LDFLAGS_JVM_ONLY="-Wl,-lC_r -bbigtoc"
Best regards, Matthias
participants (2)
-
Baesken, Matthias
-
Doerr, Martin