[OpenJDK 2D-Dev] RFR: 8263482: Make access to the ICC color profiles data multithread-friendly

[Sergey Bylokhov]

FYI: probably is better/simpler to review it via webrev.

After migration to the lcms from the kcms the performance of some operations was regressed. One possible workaround was to split the operation into multiple threads. But unfortunately, we have too many bottlenecks which prevent using multithreading. This is the request to remove/minimize such bottlenecks(at least some of them), but it does not affect the single-threaded performance it should be handled separately.

The main code pattern optimized here is this:
    activate();
    byte[] theHeader = getData(cmmProfile, icSigHead);
    ---->  CMSManager.getModule().getTagData(p, tagSignature);
Notes about the code above:

1. Before the change "activate()" method checked that the "cmmProfile" field was not null. After that we usually used the "cmmProfile" as the parameter to some other method. This included two volatile reads, and also required to check when we need to call the "activate()" method before usage of the "cmmProfile" field.
Solution: "activate()" renamed to the "cmmProfile()" which became an accessor for the field, so we will get one volatile read and can easily monitor the usage of the field itself(it is used directly only in this method).

2. The synchronized static method "CMSManager.getModule()" reimplemented to have only one volatile read.

3. The usage of locking in the "getTagData()" is changed. Instead of the synchronized instance methods, we now use the mix of "ConcurrentHashMap" and StampedLock.

See some comments inline.

Some numbers(small numbers are better):

1. Performance of ((ICC_ProfileRGB) ICC_Profile.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB)).getMatrix();

jdk 15.0.2
Benchmark                              Mode  Cnt    Score      Error  Units
CMMPerf.ThreadsMAX.testGetMatrix       avgt    5   19,624 ±    0,059  us/op
CMMPerf.testGetMatrix                  avgt    5    0,154 ±    0,001  us/op

jdk - before the fix
Benchmark                              Mode  Cnt    Score      Error  Units
CMMPerf.ThreadsMAX.testGetMatrix       avgt    5   12,935 ±    0,042  us/op
CMMPerf.testGetMatrix                  avgt    5    0,127 ±    0,007  us/op

jdk - after the fix
Benchmark                              Mode  Cnt    Score      Error  Units
CMMPerf.ThreadsMAX.testGetMatrix       avgt    5    0,561 ±    0,005  us/op
CMMPerf.testGetMatrix                  avgt    5    0,092 ±    0,001  us/op

2. Part of performance gain in jdk17 is from some other fixes, for example
    Performance of ICC_Profile.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB); and ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB);

jdk 15.0.2
Benchmark                              Mode  Cnt    Score      Error  Units
CMMPerf.ThreadsMAX.testGetSRGBProfile  avgt    5    2,299 ±    0,032  us/op
CMMPerf.ThreadsMAX.testGetSRGBSpace    avgt    5    2,210 ±    0,051  us/op
CMMPerf.testGetSRGBProfile             avgt    5    0,019 ±    0,001  us/op
CMMPerf.testGetSRGBSpace               avgt    5    0,018 ±    0,001  us/op

jdk - same before/ after the fix
Benchmark                              Mode  Cnt    Score      Error  Units
CMMPerf.ThreadsMAX.testGetSRGBProfile  avgt    5    0,005 ±    0,001  us/op
CMMPerf.ThreadsMAX.testGetSRGBSpace    avgt    5    0,005 ±    0,001  us/op
CMMPerf.testGetSRGBProfile             avgt    5    0,005 ±    0,001  us/op
CMMPerf.testGetSRGBSpace               avgt    5    0,005 ±    0,001  us/op

note "ThreadsMAX" is 32 threads.

-------------

Commit messages:
 - Update ICC_Profile.java
 - Merge branch 'master' into threads
 - Update LCMS.c
 - Initial fix

Changes: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/2957/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=2957&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8263482
  Stats: 212 lines in 5 files changed: 52 ins; 83 del; 77 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/2957.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk pull/2957/head:pull/2957

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/2957