getPermittedSubclasses() on j.l.rClass returning an array of ClassDesc

Gavin Bierman gavin.bierman at oracle.com
Fri Oct 23 15:27:17 UTC 2020


Just to follow this up; we have decided to change the signature of permittedSubclasses to the following:

public Class<?>[] permittedSubclasses() {}

Thanks!
Gavin

> On 8 May 2020, at 23:53, Remi Forax <forax at univ-mlv.fr> wrote:
> 
> The current draft of the reflection API for the sealed keyword adds a method getPermittedSubclasses() [1] to java.lang.Class.
> 
> I'm not fully sure that returning an array of ClassDesc is the right choice here, mainly for two reasons,
> 
> 1/ it's weird to return an array of ClassDesc when all others similar methods return an array of Class,
>   I know why a ClassDesc might be "better" because it avoid the class loading,
>   but it also means that now to fully understand java.lang.Class, people has to understand how java.lang.constant works.
>   The java.lang.constant API was not designed for that, the first line of the overview of this package talks about descriptors, constant pool and indy, not something beginners should worry about.
> 
> 2/ returning a symbolic view (ClassDesc) instead of a Class is *very* error prone from a user POV, to resolve a ClassDesc to a class, the user as to provide a Lookup
>   and there is a good chance that users will pick the wrong ones. The number of people that understand classloading and how Lookup works is < 10,
>   even experts struggle given the number of time the Lookup API as to be patched in recent years. Returning a ClassDesc in this context is like asking a child
>   to read the serial number of a loaded gun.  
>   Perhaps a way to mitigate that is to provide the code a user should use to get the equivalent classes in the javadoc of getPermittedSubclasses().
> 
> cheers,
> Rémi
> 
> [1] https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8244556



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