RFR: 8372733: GHA: Bump to Ubuntu 24.04

[Aleksey Shipilev]

GHA have changed `ubuntu-latest` to `ubuntu-24.04` some time this year. Ubuntu also mentions `22.04` would come off standard support in April 2027, following the usual 5-year cycle. So it is a good time to switch to `24.04` for our current runners.

We did the switch to `22.04` 2.5 years back, so we are following the similar 2-year-ish cadence here. 

Additional testing:
 - [x] GHA

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Commit messages:
 - Also X11 dependencies
 - Also fontconfig dependency
 - Fix

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28555/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28555&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8372733
  Stats: 16 lines in 4 files changed: 7 ins; 0 del; 9 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28555.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/28555/head:pull/28555

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28555