RFR: 8372733: GHA: Bump to Ubuntu 24.04 [v2]

[Aleksey Shipilev]

> GHA have changed `ubuntu-latest` to `ubuntu-24.04` some time this year. Ubuntu also mentions `22.04` would come off standard support in April 2027, following the usual 5-year cycle. So it is a good time to switch to `24.04` for our current runners.
> 
> We did the switch to `22.04` 2.5 years back, so we are following the similar 2-year-ish cadence here. 
> 
> Additional testing:
>  - [x] GHA

Aleksey Shipilev has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains five additional commits since the last revision:

 - Coalesce two "apt install" blocks
 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8372733-gha-ubuntu-24.04
 - Also X11 dependencies
 - Also fontconfig dependency
 - Fix

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28555/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28555/files/294fb96e..56b7e5ed

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28555&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28555&range=00-01

  Stats: 12101 lines in 276 files changed: 6224 ins; 4962 del; 915 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28555.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/28555/head:pull/28555

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28555