RFR: 8372733: GHA: Bump to Ubuntu 24.04 [v3]

[Aleksey Shipilev]

> GHA have changed `ubuntu-latest` to `ubuntu-24.04` some time this year. Ubuntu also mentions `22.04` would come off standard support in April 2027, following the usual 5-year cycle. So it is a good time to switch to `24.04` for our current runners.
> 
> We did the switch to `22.04` 2.5 years back, so we are following the similar 2-year-ish cadence here. 
> 
> Additional testing:
>  - [x] GHA

Aleksey Shipilev has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Dang it, suffix already has ":". Also sort.

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28555/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28555/files/56b7e5ed..a0f4eaeb

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28555&range=02
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28555&range=01-02

  Stats: 9 lines in 1 file changed: 1 ins; 1 del; 7 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28555.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/28555/head:pull/28555

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28555