RFR: 8349399: GHA: Add static-jdk build on linux-x64

[Jiangli Zhou]

On Wed, 5 Feb 2025 19:41:51 GMT, Jiangli Zhou <jiangli at openjdk.org> wrote:

> Please review this change that adds a `linux-x86-static` job in GHA. The job builds the `static-jdk-image` release binary on linux-x64. Please see  https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/build-dev/2025-February/048830.html for some additional context.
> 
> A `debug` build job (building `static-jdk-image` fastdebug binary) is not included currently. There is a known issue that causes build failure due to resource problem, which causes the `fastdebug` build fail in github workflow. Please see more related information in https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8349399?focusedId=14749789&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Acomment-tabpanel#comment-14749789. 
> 
> GHA: https://github.com/jianglizhou/jdk/actions/runs/13163673020

I brought up this PR during today's hermetic Java meeting. There was a question asked about the time used for the static build job. Here is a comparison between `linux-x64-static` and existing `linux-x64` jobs in GHA:

- [linux-x64-static / build (release)](https://github.com/jianglizhou/jdk/actions/runs/13163673020/job/36738564072#logs): 29m 29s
- [linux-x64 / build (release)](https://github.com/jianglizhou/jdk/actions/runs/13163673020/job/36738560475#logs): 35m 16s

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PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23471#issuecomment-2667177994