RFR: 8350443: GHA: Split static-libs-bundles into a separate job [v5]

[Aleksey Shipilev]

> Noticed this when reviewing [JDK-8349399](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8349399), which had to kludgy workaround the hunk introduced by `static-libs-bundles` addition ([JDK-8337265](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8337265)). I am somewhat surprised we even have `static-libs-bundles` as additional target in what I would consider a generic build-linux job! It looks cleaner to yank `static-libs-bundles` into a separate build job.
> 
> This effectively reverts parts of the original change, and does a few modifications:
>  - I see no reason to store the bundles, and continuing to do so would effectively overwrite `linux-x64-bundles` when we split the static build into another job, breaking tests. Not sure why we had to publish those bundles, @dougxc? They are not used in current JDK tests, I think?
>  - The matrix definition in `build-linux.xml` unconditionally includes `debug` configuration to override flags and suffix, I had to redo this with inline variables
> 
> Named the new job `linux-x64-static`, since I expect @jianglizhou to slide https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/23471 just there by adding another `make-target` into that job definition.
> 
> I did a partial GHA run already, and I expect full run to complete without errors.
> 
> Testing:
>  - [x] GHA

Aleksey Shipilev has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains five additional commits since the last revision:

 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8350443-gha-split-static-libs-job
 - Rename -static job to -static-libs
 - Touch up comment
 - Upload static bundles again
 - Fix

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23715/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23715/files/356f1fa8..35dcd17c

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=23715&range=04
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=23715&range=03-04

  Stats: 12717 lines in 350 files changed: 5968 ins; 5594 del; 1155 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23715.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/23715/head:pull/23715

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23715