RFR: 8349399: GHA: Add static-jdk build on linux-x64 [v2]

[Jiangli Zhou]

> Please review this change that adds a `linux-x86-static` job in GHA. The job builds the `static-jdk-image` release binary on linux-x64. Please see  https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/build-dev/2025-February/048830.html for some additional context.
> 
> A `debug` build job (building `static-jdk-image` fastdebug binary) is not included currently. There is a known issue that causes build failure due to resource problem, which causes the `fastdebug` build fail in github workflow. Please see more related information in https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8349399?focusedId=14749789&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Acomment-tabpanel#comment-14749789. 
> 
> GHA: https://github.com/jianglizhou/jdk/actions/runs/13163673020

Jiangli Zhou has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains nine additional commits since the last revision:

 - Rename build-linux-x64-static job to build-linux-x64-static-jdk. Remove build-linux-static.yml.
 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8349399
 - Set matrix.
 - Remove debug build for now.
 - Set debug-levels to "release".
 - Set debug-levels to "debug".
 - Add build-linux-static.yml.
 - Add build-linux-static.yml.
 - Add build-linux-x64-static build job in GHA.

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23471/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23471/files/503285b8..385c0bce

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=23471&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=23471&range=00-01

  Stats: 39058 lines in 1384 files changed: 22139 ins; 11207 del; 5712 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23471.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/23471/head:pull/23471

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23471