RFR: 8346195: Fix static initialization problem in GDIHashtable
Magnus Ihse Bursie
ihse at openjdk.org
Fri Dec 13 14:36:08 UTC 2024
There has been a latent problem in `GDIHashtable` since time immemorial, but due to sheer luck it has not caused any issues for us. However, I managed to provoke it when I was doing some build changes.
This is the problem:
In `GDIHashtable`, there is a static field `GDIHashtable::BatchDestructionManager manager`, which is initialized in `GDIHashtable.cpp`.
In `AwtPen`, there is a static field `GDIHashtable cache`, which is initialized in `awt_Pen.cpp`.
The `GDIHashtable` constructor calls `manager.add(this)`.
For this to work, the manager must have been initialized prior to the AwtPen. However, the order of which static initializers are run between different compilation units are not well-defined, and we've just been lucky so far that it works.
This problem is known as the "Static Initialization Order Fiasco", see e.g. https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/siof
I have solved this by encapsulating the static manager instance in a method, which guarantees that it has been initialized before use. This seemed to me to be the cleanest solution.
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Commit messages:
- 8346195: Fix static initialization problem in GDIHashtable
Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22736/files
Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=22736&range=00
Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8346195
Stats: 14 lines in 2 files changed: 3 ins; 2 del; 9 mod
Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22736.diff
Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/22736/head:pull/22736
PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22736
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