RFR: 8348611: Eliminate DeferredLintHandler and emit warnings after attribution [v3]

[Archie Cobbs]

> This is a cleanup/refactoring of how lint warnings are logged and `@SuppressWarnings` annotations applied.
> 
> A central challenge with lint warnings is that warnings can be generated during any compiler phase, but whether a particular lint warning is suppressed via `@SuppressWarnings` can't be known until after attribution. For example, the parser doesn't have enough information to interpret and apply `@SuppressWarnings("text-blocks")` to text blocks, or `@SuppressWarnings("preview")` to preview lexical features; instead, the `DeferredLintHandler` is used to workaround this limitation.
> 
> In addition, several other factors complicate things:
> * Knowing the current applicable `Lint` instance requires manually tracking it with each declaration visited and applying/removing the `@SuppressWarnings` annotation there, if any
> * Some warnings are "suppressibly mandatory" (i.e., they are _emitted if not suppressed_ instead of _emitted if enabled_)
> * Some warnings are "unsuppressibly mandatory" (e.g., the "internal proprietary API" warning)
> * Some mandatory warnings are _aggregated_ into notes that are emitted at the end of compilation when not enabled
> * Some warnings are _lint_ warnings, with a corresponding lint category, while others are just "plain" warnings
> * Some lint warnings are suppressible via `@SuppressWarnings`, while others are only suppressible via `-Xlint:-foo` flags
> * Speculative compilation requires holding log messages in purgatory until the speculation resolves, after which they are then either discarded or emitted. But this creates a tricky interaction with `DeferredLintHandler` because even after speculation is complete, we may still not yet know whether a warning should be suppressed.
> 
> Previously the logic to get all of this right was non-obviously woven around the code base. In particular, you needed to know somehow whether or not to use `DeferredLintHandler`, and in what "mode".
> 
> The overall goal of this PR is to simplify usage so that **no matter where you are in the compiler, you can just invoke `log.warning()` to log a warning** and (mostly) forget about all of the details listed above.

Archie Cobbs has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The pull request now contains 89 commits:

 - Add DEFAULT_ENABLED flags to fix some mandatory warnings.
 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8348611 to fix conflicts.
 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8348611 to fix conflicts.
 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8348611 to fix conflicts.
 - Merge branch 'MandatoryWarningCleanup' into JDK-8348611
 - Address review suggestions.
 - Remove assumptions about mandatoryness from the MandatoryWarningAggregator.
 - Merge branch 'MandatoryWarningCleanup' into JDK-8348611
 - Merge branch 'master' into MandatoryWarningCleanup
 - Merge branch 'MandatoryWarningCleanup' into JDK-8348611
 - ... and 79 more: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/compare/cab51596...91202f7b

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Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24584/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=24584&range=02
  Stats: 1997 lines in 56 files changed: 1052 ins; 586 del; 359 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24584.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/24584/head:pull/24584

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24584