Integrated: 8164714: Constructor.newInstance creates instance of inner class with null outer class

[Chen Liang]

On Mon, 3 Mar 2025 21:49:55 GMT, Chen Liang <liach at openjdk.org> wrote:

> The Java Language Specification anticipates that inner classes always have non-null enclosing instances. It ensures the non-nullness by enforcing null checks at the use sites that provides immediately enclosing instances to inner class constructors, such as for super invocations, or an `outer.new Inner()` invocation.
> 
> However, the translations do not require a null check in the actual constructor, when the immediately enclosing instance is received through a mandated parameter and stored into a synthetic field or discarded.  As a result, class file constructs, such as core reflection, method handles, or arbitrary class files can pass in `null` for the immediately enclosing instance, and later execution may fail with NPE by chance if any enclosing instance is used.
> 
> This patch proposes to add a null check against the "outer this" in inner class constructors that call a superclass constructor, including when the "outer this" is discarded immediately thereafter (#4966) for consistency. This null check will be emitted regardless of source or target versions. This change is considered an implementation artifact like the synthetic field that captures the enclosing instance; as a result, there is no JLS change.
> 
> The reason for this eager NPE decision is that there is no compatibility of such NPE behaviors - any evolution of the inner classes constructed with null enclosing instances may suddenly start using an enclosing instance and fail with NPE. Therefore, there's no compatibility aspect in such out-of-spec usages of passing `null` as immediately enclosing instance, and this null check can be considered such an evolution.

This pull request has now been integrated.

Changeset: 60544a15
Author:    Chen Liang <liach at openjdk.org>
URL:       https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/commit/60544a15d6bd9fc17f362cdfb95f06e733934b05
Stats:     210 lines in 8 files changed: 175 ins; 1 del; 34 mod

8164714: Constructor.newInstance creates instance of inner class with null outer class

Reviewed-by: vromero

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PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23875