Code review request for 6857789: (reflect) Create common superclass of reflective exceptions

Joseph D. Darcy Joe.Darcy at Sun.COM
Thu Jul 9 22:47:24 UTC 2009


Hello.

Please review the patch below to fix

    6857789:  (reflect) Create common superclass of reflective exceptions

Half a dozen checked exceptions thrown by methods in core reflection 
don't have a superclass more specific than Exception, requiring multiple 
catch blocks around code using core reflection operations.    The fix is 
to change the direct superclass of the checked exceptions in question to 
a new shared checked exception, java.lang.ReflectiveOperationException.  
This is useful whether or not multi-catch is added as a language change 
in JDK 7.

Inserting a new level into the superclass hierarchy is a binary 
compatible change (JLSv3 Chapter 13); the change should be transparent 
other than to reflective operations that specifically queried the 
superclass.   All the exception classes in question already have 
explicit serialVersionUID fields so changing the superclass will be 
compatible from a serialization perspective too.

(A ccc request for this change is in progress too.)

Thanks,

-Joe


--- old/src/share/classes/java/lang/ClassNotFoundException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:05.000000000 -0700
+++ new/src/share/classes/java/lang/ClassNotFoundException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:05.000000000 -0700
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
  * @see     java.lang.ClassLoader#loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean)
  * @since   JDK1.0
  */
-public class ClassNotFoundException extends Exception {
+public class ClassNotFoundException extends ReflectiveOperationException {
     /**
      * use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1.X for interoperability
      */
--- old/src/share/classes/java/lang/IllegalAccessException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:06.000000000 -0700
+++ new/src/share/classes/java/lang/IllegalAccessException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:06.000000000 -0700
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
  * @see     java.lang.reflect.Constructor#newInstance(Object[])
  * @since   JDK1.0
  */
-public class IllegalAccessException extends Exception {
+public class IllegalAccessException extends ReflectiveOperationException {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 6616958222490762034L;
 
     /**
--- old/src/share/classes/java/lang/InstantiationException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:06.000000000 -0700
+++ new/src/share/classes/java/lang/InstantiationException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:06.000000000 -0700
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
  * @since   JDK1.0
  */
 public
-class InstantiationException extends Exception {
+class InstantiationException extends ReflectiveOperationException {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -8441929162975509110L;
 
     /**
--- old/src/share/classes/java/lang/NoSuchFieldException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:07.000000000 -0700
+++ new/src/share/classes/java/lang/NoSuchFieldException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:07.000000000 -0700
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  * @author  unascribed
  * @since   JDK1.1
  */
-public class NoSuchFieldException extends Exception {
+public class NoSuchFieldException extends ReflectiveOperationException {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -6143714805279938260L;
 
     /**
--- old/src/share/classes/java/lang/NoSuchMethodException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:08.000000000 -0700
+++ new/src/share/classes/java/lang/NoSuchMethodException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:07.000000000 -0700
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
  * @since      JDK1.0
  */
 public
-class NoSuchMethodException extends Exception {
+class NoSuchMethodException extends ReflectiveOperationException {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 5034388446362600923L;
 
     /**
--- 
old/src/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/InvocationTargetException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:08.000000000 -0700
+++ 
new/src/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/InvocationTargetException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
  * @see Method
  * @see Constructor
  */
-public class InvocationTargetException extends Exception {
+public class InvocationTargetException extends 
ReflectiveOperationException {
     /**
      * Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1.X for interoperability
      */
--- /dev/null    2009-07-06 20:02:10.000000000 -0700
+++ new/src/share/classes/java/lang/ReflectiveOperationException.java    
2009-07-09 14:38:09.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+package java.lang;
+
+/**
+ * Common superclass of exceptions thrown by reflective operations in
+ * core reflection.
+ *
+ * @since 1.7
+ */
+public class ReflectiveOperationException extends Exception {
+    static final long serialVersionUID = 123456789L;
+
+    /**
+     * Conqstructs a new exception with {@code null} as its detail
+     * message.  The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be
+     * initialized by a call to {@link #initCause}.
+     */
+    public ReflectiveOperationException() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message.
+     * The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be
+     * initialized by a call to {@link #initCause}.
+     *
+     * @param   message   the detail message. The detail message is 
saved for
+     *          later retrieval by the {@link #getMessage()} method.
+     */
+    public ReflectiveOperationException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message
+     * and cause.  <p>Note that the detail message associated with
+     * {@code cause} is <em>not</em> automatically incorporated in
+     * this exception's detail message.
+     *
+     * @param  message the detail message (which is saved for later 
retrieval
+     *         by the {@link #getMessage()} method).
+     * @param  cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the
+     *         {@link #getCause()} method).  (A {@code null} value is
+     *         permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or
+     *         unknown.)
+     */
+    public ReflectiveOperationException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new exception with the specified cause and a detail
+     * message of {@code (cause==null ? null : cause.toString())} (which
+     * typically contains the class and detail message of {@code cause}).
+     *
+     * @param  cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the
+     *         {@link #getCause()} method).  (A {@code null} value is
+     *         permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or
+     *         unknown.)
+     */
+    public ReflectiveOperationException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+}





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