(Another) Deadlock in LogManager

[Jeremy Manson]

Hi folks,

This is against a slightly older version of LogManager, but the problem
still seems to be there at JDK8 head.  It seems as if the previous fixes
didn't go far enough?  See stack traces below.  Anyway, I don't see any
open bugs about it, so I'm reporting it.

Two obvious fixes suggest themselves to me:

 - Lock the LogManager when addLogger(Logger) calls cx.addLocalLogger().
 This avoids the lock ordering problem, but adds potential contention
overhead.

 - Don't call drainLoggerRefQueueBounded() if you are reentrantly calling
addLogger().  You could do something as stupid as having a volatile boolean
field "calledDrainRecently" that you set on entrance to addLogger and unset
on exit (assuming you set it).

The first is less sloppy, the second is less overhead.  There are probably
third and fourth and fifth options, too.

Jeremy

Thread 1:
    at
java.util.logging.LogManager.drainLoggerRefQueueBounded(LogManager.java:816)
       - waiting to lock <0x1b260998> (a java.util.logging.LogManager)
       at java.util.logging.LogManager.addLogger(LogManager.java:852)
       at java.util.logging.LogManager.demandLogger(LogManager.java:398)
       at
java.util.logging.LogManager$LoggerContext.demandLogger(LogManager.java:478)
       at
java.util.logging.LogManager$LoggerContext.processParentHandlers(LogManager.java:604)
       at
java.util.logging.LogManager$LoggerContext.addLocalLogger(LogManager.java:540)
       - locked <0x1b266518> (a java.util.logging.LogManager$LoggerContext)
       at java.util.logging.LogManager.addLogger(LogManager.java:854)
       at java.util.logging.LogManager.demandLogger(LogManager.java:398)
       at java.util.logging.Logger.demandLogger(Logger.java:352)
       at java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:399)

Thread 2:
at
java.util.logging.LogManager$LoggerContext.findLogger(LogManager.java:482)
       - waiting to lock <0x1b266518> (a
java.util.logging.LogManager$LoggerContext)
       at
java.util.logging.LogManager.setLevelsOnExistingLoggers(LogManager.java:1362)
       - locked <0x1b260998> (a java.util.logging.LogManager)
       at
java.util.logging.LogManager.readConfiguration(LogManager.java:1121)