RFR [9]: default Serialization should issue a fence after reconstructing an Object with final fields
Chris Hegarty
chris.hegarty at oracle.com
Thu Feb 19 16:25:05 UTC 2015
A number of years ago there was a proposal to use Unsafe.put*Volatile methods to set final fields during default deserialisation [1][2], but it never made it due to concerns about the potential negative impact of the additional fences. Now we have a, private, fences API in the platform, I think it is time to revisit this.
Webrev:
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~chegar/deserialFence/webrev.00/webrev/
Note:
- Section 17.5.3 in the JLS [3], “Freezes of a final field occur both
at the end of the constructor in which the final field is set, and
immediately after each modification of a final field via reflection
or other special mechanism.” I believe this is a consequence of
the way in which setting of final fields is supported in the public
API, Field.setAccessible(), ( as defined by JSR 133 ) and should
not restrict an implementation from using a more performant
means, as is suggested here. The statement in the JLS should
be revisited.
- Default Serialization already has a dependency on Unsafe, and
I don’t see this additional dependency as making that any worse.
- Open question, should we include volatile fields as well as final?
- The changes in the webrev will issue a fence even if custom
deserialization is performed. I think this is ok, as it will be more
consuming to try to determine if a custom readObject set a final
through reflection, or not.
-Chris.
[1] https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-6647361
[2] http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/core-libs-dev/2010-November/005292.html
http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/core-libs-dev/2010-December/005456.html
[3] http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se8/html/jls-17.html#jls-17.5.3
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