[PATCH] Optimization of AbstractStringBuilder.ensureCapacityInternal()

Roman Leventov leventov.ru at gmail.com
Fri Feb 23 16:30:36 UTC 2018


Hi Claes, indeed, seems that this change breaks the zeroing optimization,
so ensureCapacityInternal() becomes slower when the char count is
comparable with the array length. Thanks.

On 22 February 2018 at 18:35, Claes Redestad <claes.redestad at oracle.com>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> interesting - do you have any numbers showing a benefit from doing this
> (on various sets of input)?
>
> My concerns are that count might typically be close enough to value.length
> to make the difference small in practice, and that there are some (fragile)
> JIT optimizations to try and avoid zeroing out the newly allocated array
> that we have to take care not to break.
>
> /Claes
>
>
> On 2018-02-22 17:51, Roman Leventov wrote:
>
>> AbstractStringBuilder.ensureCapacityInternal() doesn't need to copy the
>> whole underlying array, only the part until the current count.
>>
>> diff --git
>> a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/AbstractStringBuilder.java
>> b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/AbstractStringBuilder.java
>> --- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/AbstractStringBuilder.java
>> +++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/AbstractStringBuilder.java
>> @@ -140,11 +140,12 @@
>>        * overflow, this method throws {@code OutOfMemoryError}.
>>        */
>>       private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minimumCapacity) {
>> +        byte[] oldValue = value;
>>           // overflow-conscious code
>> -        int oldCapacity = value.length >> coder;
>> +        int oldCapacity = oldValue.length >> coder;
>>           if (minimumCapacity - oldCapacity > 0) {
>> -            value = Arrays.copyOf(value,
>> -                    newCapacity(minimumCapacity) << coder);
>> +            value = new byte[newCapacity(minimumCapacity) << coder];
>> +            System.arraycopy(oldValue, 0, value, 0, count << coder);
>>           }
>>       }
>>
>
>


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