RFR: 8321786: SegmentAllocator:allocateFrom(ValueLayout, MemorySegment, ValueLayout, long, long) spec mismatch in exception scenario [v2]

[Per Minborg]

> This PR proposes to change the specification for some methods that take `long` offsets so that they will throw an `IllegalArgumentException` rather than an `IndexOutOfBoundsException` for negative values.
> 
> The PR also proposes to fix a bug where the allocation size would overflow and the specified exception was not thrown.

Per Minborg has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Update after comments and discussion

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Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/17079/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/17079/files/27fc39fe..28a33930

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=17079&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=17079&range=00-01

  Stats: 136 lines in 10 files changed: 77 ins; 14 del; 45 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/17079.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/17079/head:pull/17079

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/17079