RFR: 8316150: Refactor get chars and string size

[Shaojin Wen]

On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 11:53:18 GMT, Andriy Plokhotnyuk <duke at openjdk.org> wrote:

>> 1. Reduce duplicate stringSize code
>> 2. Move java.lang.StringLatin1.getChars to jdk.internal.util.DecimalDigits::getCharLatin1，not only java.lang, other packages also need to use this method
>
> src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/util/DecimalDigits.java line 115:
> 
>> 113:         }
>> 114:         return 10 + d;
>> 115:     }
> 
> @wenshao How about of using [this](https://github.com/plokhotnyuk/jsoniter-scala/blob/6b72cf75ad7f53e8a285d512009d164c3eabbb3a/jsoniter-scala-core/jvm/src/main/scala/com/github/plokhotnyuk/jsoniter_scala/core/JsonWriter.scala#L2367-L2369) trick to avoid multiplications in a loop?

This implementation is copied from Integer.stringSize. In 2015, @Shipilev modified the table lookup to the current implementation. In actual testing, this algorithm is faster.

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PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15699#discussion_r1334411468