RFR: 8316493: Make immutable maps @ValueBased [v4]

[Per Minborg]

> This PR outlines a solution for making immutable maps `@ValueBased` by removing cacheing of certain values in `AbstractMap`.
> 
> By removing these caching fields in `AbstractMap`, we can make the immutable maps `@ValueBased` and at the same time, performance is likely improved because the JVM is probably able to optimize away object creation anyway via escape analysis. Also, all maps will occupy less space as we get rid of a number of objects and references stored for each map.
> 
> We need to benchmark this solution to better understand its implications.

Per Minborg has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The pull request now contains six commits:

 - Merge master
 - Merge branch 'master' into vb-map2
 - Remove redundant impl spec parts
 - Merge pull request #4 from cl4es/HashMapViews
   
   Add simple HashMapViews microbenchmark
 - Add simple HashMapViews microbenchmark
 - Remove caching in AbstractMap and make immutable maps @ValueBased

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Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15614/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=15614&range=03
  Stats: 264 lines in 9 files changed: 92 ins; 143 del; 29 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15614.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/15614/head:pull/15614

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15614