RFR: 8338677: Improve startup of memory access var handles by simplifying combinator chains [v2]

[Maurizio Cimadamore]

> This PR reduces the amount of lambda forms (LFs) which are created when generating var handles for simple struct field accessors. This contributes to the startup regression seen in [JDK-8337505](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8337505).
> 
> There are essentially three sources of excessive var handle adaptation:
> 
> 1. `LayoutPath::dereferenceHandle` has to do some very complex adaptation (including a permute) in order to inject alignment and size checks (against the enclosing layout) on the generated var handle.
> 2. Even in simple cases (e.g. when there's no dynamic coordinate), the offset of the accessed field is added to the var handle via an expensive collect adapter.
> 3. When we adapt a `long` var handle to work on `MemorySegment` using an `AddressLayout`, we make no distinction on whether the address layout has a target layout or not. In the latter case (common!) we can adapt more simply.
> 
> The meat of this PR is to address (1) by changing the shape of the generated helpers in the `X-VarHandleSegmentView.java.template` class. That is, the method for doing a plain get will now have the following shape:
> 
> 
> T get(MemorySegment segment, MemoryLayout enclosing, long base, long offset)
> 
> 
> Where:
> * `segment` is the segment being accessed
> * `enclosing` is the enclosing layout (the root of the selected layout path) against which to check size and alignment
> * `base` is the public-facing offset passed by the user when calling `get` on the var handle
> * `offset` is the offset at which the selected layout element can be found from the root (this can be replaced with an expression that takes several dynamic indices and turn them into a single offset)
> 
> With this organization, it is easy to see how, in order to create a memory access var handle for a struct field `S.f` we only need to:
> * inject the enclosing layout `S` into the var handle (into the `enclosing` coordinate)
> * inject the offset of `S.f` into the var handle (into the `offset` coordinate)
> 
> This way, we get our plain old memory access var handle featuring only two coordinates: a segment and an offset. Note how, to get there, we only needed very simple adaptations (e.g. `MethodHandles::insertCoordinates`).
> 
> #### Evaluation
> 
> I did some tests using the benchmark in [JDK-8337505](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8337505) to assess the impact of this change on startup. To evaluate startup, I ran the benchmark 50 times and then took some stats. Here's what the numbers look before this change (AVG = average, MED = med...

Maurizio Cimadamore has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Address review comment
  Clarify code comment

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20647/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20647/files/a3018b26..b6c7cf1d

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=20647&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=20647&range=00-01

  Stats: 25 lines in 4 files changed: 10 ins; 12 del; 3 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20647.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/20647/head:pull/20647

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20647