[jdk22] RFR: 8321786: SegmentAllocator:allocateFrom(ValueLayout, MemorySegment,ValueLayout,long,long) spec mismatch in exception scenario

[Per Minborg]

8321786: SegmentAllocator:allocateFrom(ValueLayout, MemorySegment,ValueLayout,long,long) spec mismatch in exception scenario

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Commit messages:
 - Backport 7edd10e5fa71dafbbad23455553b7f5ff0a75ac9

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk22/pull/42/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk22&pr=42&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8321786
  Stats: 239 lines in 13 files changed: 200 ins; 21 del; 18 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk22/pull/42.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk22.git pull/42/head:pull/42

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk22/pull/42