RFR: JDK-8327640: Allow NumberFormat strict parsing [v2]

[Justin Lu]

> Please review this PR and associated [CSR](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8327703) which introduces strict parsing for NumberFormat.
> 
> The concrete subclasses that will utilize this leniency value are `DecimalFormat` and `CompactNumberFormat`. Strict leniency allows for parsing to be used as an input validation technique for localized formatted numbers. The default leniency mode will remain lenient, and can only be set to strict through an intentional `setLenient(boolean)` method call. Leniency operates differently based off the values returned by `isGroupingUsed()`, `getGroupingSize()`, and `isParseIntegerOnly()`.
> 
> Below is an example of the change, the CSR can be viewed for further detail.
> 
> 
> DecimalFormat fmt = (DecimalFormat) NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(Locale.US);
> fmt.parse("1,,,0,,,00,.23Zabced45");  // returns 1000.23
> fmt.setLenient(false);
> fmt.parse("1,,,0,,,00,.23Zabced45"); // Now throws a ParseException
> fmt.setGroupingSize(2);
> fmt.parse("12,34,567"); // throws ParseException
> fmt.setParseIntegerOnly(true)
> fmt.parse("12,34.56"); // throws ParseException
> fmt.parse("12,34"); // successfully returns the Number 1234
> 
> 
> The associated tests are all localized, and the data is converted properly during runtime.

Justin Lu has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Replace protected field with a public getter -> isStrict().
  Replace setLenient() with setStrict() to avoid messy inversion of boolean.
  Add a leniency section to NumberFormat.
  Overhaul of NumberFormat class specification to be much more organized/readable.

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/18339/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/18339/files/8843c56f..c3a32500

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=18339&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=18339&range=00-01

  Stats: 208 lines in 5 files changed: 77 ins; 54 del; 77 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/18339.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/18339/head:pull/18339

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/18339