RFR: 8340205: Native linker allows MemoryLayout consisting of only PaddingLayout [v14]

[Per Minborg]

> This PR prevents sequence layout with padding to be used with the Linker.

Per Minborg has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains 32 additional commits since the last revision:

 - Update after comments
 - Merge branch 'master' into linker-padding-layout-only
 - Simplify exception testing
 - Merge branch 'master' into linker-padding-layout-only
 - Remove redundant check
 - Rephrase doc
 - Improve language
 - Add checks of exception messages
 - Update test/jdk/java/foreign/TestLinker.java
   
   Co-authored-by: Jorn Vernee <JornVernee at users.noreply.github.com>
 - Update src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/foreign/abi/AbstractLinker.java
   
   Co-authored-by: Jorn Vernee <JornVernee at users.noreply.github.com>
 - ... and 22 more: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/compare/712b259a...786b1737

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21041/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21041/files/6a97fe5d..786b1737

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=21041&range=13
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=21041&range=12-13

  Stats: 17927 lines in 551 files changed: 13128 ins; 2558 del; 2241 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21041.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/21041/head:pull/21041

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21041