RFR: 8341566: Add Reader.of(CharSequence) [v14]

[Markus KARG]

> This Pull Requests proposes an implementation for [JDK-8341566](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8341566): Adding the new method `public static Reader Reader.of(CharSequence)` will return an anonymous, non-synchronized implementation of a `Reader` for each kind of `CharSequence` implementation. It is optimized for `String`, `StringBuilder`, `StringBuffer` and `CharBuffer`.
> 
> In addition, this Pull Request proposes to replace the implementation of `StringReader` to become a simple synchronized wrapper around `Reader.of(CharSequence)` for the case of `String` sources. To ensure correctness, this PR...
> * ...simply moved the **original code** of `StringBuilder` to become the de-facto implementation of `Reader.of()`, then stripped synchronized from it on the left hand, but kept just a synchronized wrapper on the right hand. Then added a `switch` for optimizations within the original code, at the exact location where previously just an optimization for `String` lived in.
> * ...added tests for all methods (`Of.java`), and applied that test upon the modified `StringBuilder`.
> 
> Wherever new JavaDocs were added, existing phrases from other code locations have been copied and adapted, to best match the same wording.

Markus KARG has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Fixed wording according to CSR discussion: '<p> The reader is initially open and reading starts at the first character in the sequence.'

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Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21371/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21371/files/6666f02d..a668f24e

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=21371&range=13
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=21371&range=12-13

  Stats: 1 line in 1 file changed: 0 ins; 0 del; 1 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21371.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/21371/head:pull/21371

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21371