RFR: 8351565: Implement JEP 502: Stable Values (Preview) [v40]

[Per Minborg]

> Implement JEP 502.
> 
> The PR passes tier1-tier3 tests.

Per Minborg has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Make the sqrt example different

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23972/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23972/files/a83ec0e7..c80452c8

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=23972&range=39
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=23972&range=38-39

  Stats: 120 lines in 2 files changed: 79 ins; 7 del; 34 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23972.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/23972/head:pull/23972

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23972