[jdk24] RFR: 8342466: Improve API documentation for java.lang.classfile.attribute

[Chen Liang]

This is a non-clean backport the java.lang.classfile.attribute documentation improvements 973c630777d4075bc85c7ddc1eb02cc65904344d to JDK 24 , the release where the API is finalized. Also backported a tier1 docs build hotfix 28e01e6559a79720d03355444a4e1c1fbf0b0373 for the broken links.

No related failure in tier 1-3 on all platforms.

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Commit messages:
 - 8347762: ClassFile attribute specification refers to non-SE modules
 - 8342466: Improve API documentation for java.lang.classfile.attribute

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23273/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=23273&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8342466
  Stats: 2561 lines in 70 files changed: 1594 ins; 125 del; 842 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23273.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/23273/head:pull/23273

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23273