RFR: 8366224: Introduce DecimalDigits.appendPair for efficient two-digit formatting and refactor DateTimeHelper [v12]

[Shaojin Wen]

> This PR introduces a new efficient API for appending two-digit integers to StringBuilders and refactors DateTimeHelper to leverage this new functionality.
> 
> Changes include:
> 
> 1. New `appendPair` method for efficient two-digit integer formatting (00-99):
>    - Added `AbstractStringBuilder.appendPair(int i)` with core implementation
>    - Added `JavaLangAccess.appendPair(StringBuilder, int)` for internal access
>    - Added `System.JavaLangAccessImpl.appendPair(StringBuilder, int)` bridge
>    - Added `DecimalDigits.appendPair(StringBuilder, int)` public static utility method
>    - Enhanced Javadoc documentation for all new methods
> 
> 2. Refactored `DateTimeHelper` to use the new `DecimalDigits.appendPair`:
>    - Updated `DateTimeHelper.formatTo` methods for `LocalDate` and `LocalTime`
>    - Replaced manual formatting logic with the new efficient two-digit appending
>    - Improved code clarity and consistency in date/time formatting
> 
> These changes improve code clarity and performance when formatting two-digit numbers, particularly in date/time formatting scenarios.

Shaojin Wen has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The pull request now contains 15 commits:

 - fix assert
 - Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into appendPair_202508
 - Fix JavaLangAccess.appendLatin1 javadoc to match method signature
   
   The previous javadoc incorrectly described the method as appending a two-digit
   integer representation, but the method actually appends two Latin-1 characters.
   Updated the documentation to accurately reflect the method's behavior.
   
   Co-authored-by: Qwen-Coder <qwen-coder at alibabacloud.com>
 - Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into appendPair_202508
 - Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into appendPair_202508
 - appendPair instead of appendLatin1(char, char)
 - Revert "appendPair instead of append(char, char)"
   
   This reverts commit d969a235e54da4ac96b7205982624f52305cae31.
 - appendPair instead of append(char, char)
 - Update test/jdk/jdk/internal/util/DecimalDigitsTest.java
   
   Co-authored-by: Chen Liang <liach at openjdk.org>
 - Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into appendPair_202508
   
   # Conflicts:
   #	src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/access/JavaLangAccess.java
 - ... and 5 more: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/compare/50bb92a3...1f16125b

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Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26911/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=26911&range=11
  Stats: 185 lines in 10 files changed: 154 ins; 4 del; 27 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26911.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/26911/head:pull/26911

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26911