RFR: 8368174: Proactive initialization of @AOTSafeClassInitializer classes [v2]

[Chen Liang]

On Tue, 23 Sep 2025 22:10:53 GMT, Ioi Lam <iklam at openjdk.org> wrote:

>> This is an alternative to https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/27024. Thanks to @ashu-mehra for the suggestion.
>> 
>> ### Background:
>> 
>> The AOT Assembly Phase is in essence a small Java program that executes a limited set of Java bytecodes. This program bootstraps the module system, loads classes, and performs certain ahead-of-time optimizations such as resolving `invokedynamic` call sites.
>> 
>> As a side effect of Java program execution, a small set of Java classes are initialized in the Assembly Phase.
>> 
>> Since [JDK-8360163](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8360163), if a class `X` is annotated with `@AOTSafeClassInitializer` *and* is initialized in the Assembly Phase, then `X` will be stored in the AOT cache in the "initialized" state. When the AOT cache is used in the Production Run, `X::<clinit>` will not be executed, and the static variables of `X` will be available upon JVM bootstrap.
>> 
>> ### Problem:
>> 
>> The Assembly Phase doesn't touch many classes that may benefit from `@AOTSafeClassInitializer`. For example, `jdk.internal.math.MathUtils::<clinit>` creates a few large tables. Caching `MathUtils` in the "initialized" state will improve start-up time. However, since no bytecodes executed by the Assembly Phase use `MathUtils`. it will not be initialized.
>> 
>> ### Fix:
>> 
>> If a class `X` has the `@AOTSafeClassInitializer` annotation *and* was initialized in the AOT Training Run, the JVM will proactively initialize `X` in the Assembly Phase. This will ensure that `X` will be cached in the "initialized" state.
>> 
>> As a proof of concept, `@AOTSafeClassInitializer` is added to `MathUtils`. `@AOTSafeClassInitializer` will be added to more classes in future RFEs.
>
> Ioi Lam has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains six additional commits since the last revision:
> 
>  - Exclude new test from hotspot_aot_classlinking and hotspot_appcds_dynamic test groups
>  - @adinn and @liach comments
>  - Merge branch 'master' into 8368174-proactive-init-aot-safe-class-initializer
>  - updated javadoc for AOTSafeClassInitializer.java
>  - Fix
>  - imported

Marked as reviewed by liach (Reviewer).

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PR Review: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27402#pullrequestreview-3264702460