RFR: 8375580: Avoid using ArrayDeque in jdk.internal.loader.URLClassPath

[Jaikiran Pai]

On Sat, 17 Jan 2026 21:56:05 GMT, Eirik Bjørsnøs <eirbjo at openjdk.org> wrote:

> Please review this PR which proposes we replace `j.u.ArrayDeque` with `j.u.ArrayList` in `jdk.internal.loader.URLClassPath`.
> 
> The motivation for using a double-ended queue may have been that "original" search path URLs are added to the tail of the queue while any URLs discovered during JAR `Class-Path` expansion are inserted at the head such that they are processed first.
> 
> By splitting these two concerns and processing  loader discovered class path URLs separately from the original search path, we no longer need a double-ended queue. We can replace `ArrayDeque` with `ArrayList`.
> 
> Advantages:
> 
> * A "hello world" Java program no longer  loads `ArrayDeque`, `Deque` and `Queue` (`URLClassPath` is the only consumer of these classes during startup)
> * One data structure is simpler than two
> * We no longer need to manage search path URLs across two different collections 
> * Code and comments to dance around `ArrayDeque` calling into lambda too early is no longer a concern and can be removed
> * I think this PR leaves the code overall simpler and easier to follow.
> 
> Testing:
> 
> This PR introduces a new test to verify that URLs disovered via a multi-level tree paths discovered via `Class-Path` JAR attributes are found in the expected DFS order. The ordering aspect seems to lack existing coverage.

Hello Eirik,

> Channeling @jaikiran and Code Historian @Martin-Buchholz who was the one to introduce ArrayDeque in this code.

I will take a look shortly.

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PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/29288#issuecomment-3777120618