Call for Discussion : New Project to support the Wayland display server on Linux
Philip Race
philip.race at oracle.com
Wed Jul 7 13:24:03 UTC 2021
For a number of years the Linux community has been working on a complete
replacement for the 1980's era X11 desktop display server protocol
with new protocols and libraries that support client-side rendering and
a compositing desktop windowing system.
This work is being done under the auspices of the Wayland project [1]
and there is a reference
implementation of a Wayland compositor called "Weston".
A new client written for the Wayland desktop has no dependency at all
on X11, but Wayland also provides a compatibility
mode where the X.org X11 server runs along side Wayland, so that
thousands of X11 applications can continue to run.
Presently all distros that ship the Wayland server, also still ship the
pure X11 server and the user can select
which one to use on the login screen. However there will come a time
when Wayland is the only choice and
already Wayland is the default on RHEL 8, OL 8, Ubuntu 21.04 and I am
sure others too.
At that time Java for Linux will "mostly" run via the X11 compatibility
layer, but would not pass the JCK,
since some important APIs, notably those of the java.awt.Robot class
[2] will fail with Wayland.
We need to solve this so that pure Java and applications which mix Java
and X11 APis can work.
But even then this would mean Java on Linux is not a first class desktop
citizen, which is not desirable for
the long term, given the importance of Linux to many Java developers as
well as to active
individual and corporate contributors to the JDK project.
Indeed there have already been informal discussions for some time with
various parties that have expressed
interest in helping towards the outcome of supporting Wayland
Consequently we expect quite shortly to propose an OpenJDK project that
will consider the goals of
- a short to medium term solution for JDK running on Wayland in X11
compatibility mode
- a medium to long term solution for JDK running as a native Wayland
client.
There are some unknowns and questions, such as what are the options for
supporting Robot ?
What other support is missing ? What platform APIs should the
implementation use ?
How does a native Wayland solution interoperate with OpenJFX ?
Comments, expressions of interest etc are welcome.
-Phil Race, for the Java client groups.
[1] : https://wayland.freedesktop.org/
[2] :
https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/java/awt/Robot.html
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