Unsafe.{get,put}-X-Unaligned performance

Vitaly Davidovich vitalyd at gmail.com
Thu Mar 12 18:16:49 UTC 2015


Right, ok -- just wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something.  For
platforms that don't support unaligned access, is it expected that callers
will be reading/writing addresses that are unaligned to the size of the
type they're reading? My hunch is that on such platforms folks would tend
to align their data layouts so as to avoid unaligned operations, in which
case checking for "natural" alignment first makes sense.  But I don't know
if that's actually true or not.

On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 2:07 PM, Peter Levart <peter.levart at gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On 03/12/2015 06:30 PM, Vitaly Davidovich wrote:
>
> Isn't the C2 intrinsic just reading the value starting at the specified
> offset directly (when unaligned access is supported) and not doing the
> branching?
>
>
> It is. This code is for those platforms not supporting unaligned accesses.
>
> Peter
>
>
>
> On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 1:15 PM, Peter Levart <peter.levart at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 03/10/2015 08:02 PM, Andrew Haley wrote:
>>
>> The new algorithm does an N-way branch, always loading and storing
>> subwords according to their natural alignment.  So, if the address is
>> random and the size is long it will access 8 bytes 50% of the time, 4
>> shorts 25% of the time, 2 ints 12.5% of the time, and 1 long 12.5% of
>> the time.  So, for every random load/store we have a 4-way branch.
>>
>>
>>
>>  ...so do you think it would be better if the order of checks in if/else
>> chain:
>>
>>  972     public final long getLongUnaligned(Object o, long offset) {
>>  973         if ((offset & 7) == 0) {
>>  974             return getLong(o, offset);
>>  975         } else if ((offset & 3) == 0) {
>>  976             return makeLong(getInt(o, offset),
>>  977                             getInt(o, offset + 4));
>>  978         } else if ((offset & 1) == 0) {
>>  979             return makeLong(getShort(o, offset),
>>  980                             getShort(o, offset + 2),
>>  981                             getShort(o, offset + 4),
>>  982                             getShort(o, offset + 6));
>>  983         } else {
>>  984             return makeLong(getByte(o, offset),
>>  985                             getByte(o, offset + 1),
>>  986                             getByte(o, offset + 2),
>>  987                             getByte(o, offset + 3),
>>  988                             getByte(o, offset + 4),
>>  989                             getByte(o, offset + 5),
>>  990                             getByte(o, offset + 6),
>>  991                             getByte(o, offset + 7));
>>  992         }
>>  993     }
>>
>>
>> ...was reversed:
>>
>> if ((offset & 1) == 1) {
>>     // bytes
>> } else if ((offset & 2) == 2) {
>>     // shorts
>> } else if ((offset & 4) == 4) {
>>     // ints
>> } else {
>>     // longs
>> }
>>
>>
>> ...or are JIT+CPU smart enough and there would be no difference?
>>
>>
>> Peter
>>
>>
>
>
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