[jdk18] RFR: 8273108: RunThese24H crashes with SEGV in markWord::displaced_mark_helper() after JDK-8268276

[Scott Gibbons]

The base64 decoder overwrites memory past the end of its output buffer in certain cases. It will not overwrite if the encoded string length is < 64 bytes. It also will not overwrite if the encoded string length mod 64 is >= 16. So the case where it will overwrite is when the input string length (the encoded byte length) mod 64 is less than 16.

I also added a test case to detect this overrun.

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Commit messages:
 - Apply Base64 buffer overrun fix to JDK 18

Changes: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk18/pull/4/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk18&pr=4&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8273108
  Stats: 12 lines in 2 files changed: 7 ins; 0 del; 5 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk18/pull/4.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk18 pull/4/head:pull/4

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk18/pull/4