RFR: 8270090: C2: LCM may prioritize CheckCastPP nodes over projections

[Roberto Castañeda Lozano]

This change breaks the tie between top-priority nodes (CreateEx, projections, constants, and CheckCastPP) in LCM, when the node to be scheduled next is selected. The change assigns the highest priority to CreateEx (which must be scheduled at the beginning of its block, right after Phi and Parm nodes), followed by projections (which must be scheduled right after their parents), followed by constant and CheckCastPP nodes (which are given equal priority to preserve the current behavior), followed by the remaining lower-priority nodes.

The proposed prioritization prevents CheckCastPP from being incorrectly scheduled between a node and its projection. See the [bug description](https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8270090) for more details.

As a side-benefit, the proposed change removes the need of manipulating the ready list order for scheduling of CreateEx nodes correctly.

#### Testing

##### Functionality

- Original failure on linux-arm (see results [here](https://pici.beachhub.io/#/JDK-8270090/20220325-103958) and [here](https://pici.beachhub.io/#/JDK-8270090-jacoco/20220325-131740), thanks to Marc Hoffmann for setting up a test environment).
- hs-tier1-5 (windows-x64, linux-x64, linux-aarch64, and macosx-x64; release and debug mode).
- hs-tier1-3 (windows-x64, linux-x64, linux-aarch64, and macosx-x64; debug mode) with `-XX:+StressLCM` and `-XX:+StressGCM` (5 different seeds).

Note that the change does not include a regression test, since the failure only seems to be reproducible in ARM32 and I do not have access to this platform. If anyone wants to extract an ARM32 regression test out of the original failure, please let me know and I would be happy to add it to the change.

##### Performance

Tested performance on a set of standard benchmark suites (DaCapo, SPECjbb2015, SPECjvm2008, ...) and on windows-x64, linux-x64, linux-aarch64, and macosx-x64. No significant regression was observed.

-------------

Commit messages:
 - Remove temporary tracing code
 - Keep tie between constants and CheckCastPP nodes; document code
 - Break top-priority ties in local scheduling, add some temporary tracing code
 - Skip other checks when a block starter is found
 - Use priorities for block starter nodes
 - Ensure that projections are really selected first in local scheduling

Changes: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7988/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=7988&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8270090
  Stats: 37 lines in 1 file changed: 22 ins; 8 del; 7 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7988.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk pull/7988/head:pull/7988

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7988