RFR: 8329126: No native wrappers generated anymore with -XX:-TieredCompilation after JDK-8251462 [v4]
Volker Simonis
simonis at openjdk.org
Thu Mar 28 12:08:01 UTC 2024
> Since [JDK-8251462: Simplify compilation policy](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8251462), introduced in JDK 17, no native wrappers are generated any more if running with `-XX:-TieredCompilation` (i.e. native methods are not compiled any more).
>
> The attached JMH benchmark demonstrate that native method calls became twice as expensive with JDK 17:
>
> public static native void emptyStaticNativeMethod();
>
> @Benchmark
> public static void baseline() {
> }
>
> @Benchmark
> public static void staticMethodCallingStatic() {
> emptyStaticMethod();
> }
>
> @Benchmark
> public static void staticMethodCallingStaticNative() {
> emptyStaticNativeMethod();
> }
>
> @Benchmark
> @Fork(jvmArgsAppend = "-XX:-TieredCompilation")
> public static void staticMethodCallingStaticNativeNoTiered() {
> emptyStaticNativeMethod();
> }
>
> @Benchmark
> @Fork(jvmArgsAppend = "-XX:+PreferInterpreterNativeStubs")
> public static void staticMethodCallingStaticNativeIntStub() {
> emptyStaticNativeMethod();
> }
>
>
> JDK 11
> ======
>
> Benchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units
> NativeCall.baseline avgt 5 0.390 ± 0.016 ns/op
> NativeCall.staticMethodCallingStatic avgt 5 1.693 ± 0.053 ns/op
> NativeCall.staticMethodCallingStaticNative avgt 5 10.287 ± 0.754 ns/op
> NativeCall.staticMethodCallingStaticNativeNoTiered avgt 5 9.966 ± 0.248 ns/op
> NativeCall.staticMethodCallingStaticNativeIntStub avgt 5 20.384 ± 0.444 ns/op
>
>
> JDK 17 & 21
> ===========
>
> Benchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units
> NativeCall.baseline avgt 5 0.390 ± 0.017 ns/op
> NativeCall.staticMethodCallingStatic avgt 5 1.852 ± 0.272 ns/op
> NativeCall.staticMethodCallingStaticNative avgt 5 10.648 ± 0.661 ns/op
> NativeCall.staticMethodCallingStaticNativeNoTiered avgt 5 20.657 ± 1.084 ns/op
> NativeCall.staticMethodCallingStaticNativeIntStub avgt 5 22.429 ± 0.991 ns/op
>
>
> The issue can bee seen if we run with `-XX:+PrintCompilation -XX:+PrintInlining`. With JDK 11 we get the following output for `-XX:+TieredCompilation`:
>
> 172 111 b 3 io.simonis.NativeCall::staticMethodCallingStaticNative (4 bytes)
> @ 0 io.simonis.NativeCall::emptyStaticNativeMethod (0 bytes) native method
> 172 112 n 0 io.simonis.NativeCall::emptyStaticNativeMethod (native...
Volker Simonis has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:
Compile native methods like trivial methods and added JTreg test
-------------
Changes:
- all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/18496/files
- new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/18496/files/5b017d59..3324731a
Webrevs:
- full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=18496&range=03
- incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=18496&range=02-03
Stats: 119 lines in 3 files changed: 114 ins; 4 del; 1 mod
Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/18496.diff
Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/18496/head:pull/18496
PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/18496
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