RFR: 8343789: Move mutable nmethod data out of CodeCache

[Dean Long]

On Tue, 1 Oct 2024 02:10:37 GMT, Boris Ulasevich <bulasevich at openjdk.org> wrote:

> This change relocates mutable data (such as relocations, oops, and metadata) from the nmethod. The change follows the recent PR #18984, which relocated immutable nmethod data from the CodeCache.
> 
> The core idea remains the same: use the CodeCache for executable code while moving additional data to the C heap. The primary motivations are improving security and enhancing code density.
> 
> Although performance is not the main focus, testing on AArch64 CPUs, where code density plays a significant role, has shown a 1–2% performance improvement in specific scenarios, such as the CodeCacheStress test and the Renaissance Dotty benchmark.
> 
> The numbers. Immutable data constitutes **~30%** on the nmehtod. Mutable data constitutes **~8%** of nmethod. Example (statistics collected on the CodeCacheStress benchmark):
> - nmethod_count:134000, total_compilation_time: 510460ms
> - total allocation time malloc_mutable/malloc_immutable/CodeCache_alloc: 62ms/114ms/6333ms,
> - total allocation size (mutable/immutable/nmentod): 64MB/192MB/488MB
> 
> Functional testing: jtreg on arm/aarch/x86.
> Performance testing: renaissance/dacapo/SPECjvm2008 benchmarks.
> 
> Alternative solution (see comments): In the future, relocations can be moved to _immutable_data.

It would be nice to make relocations immutable, but one roadblock is the use of relocInfo::change_reloc_info_for_address() by C1 patching.  We would need to separate mutable and immutable relocations, or replace C1 patching with deoptimization, like on DEOPTIMIZE_WHEN_PATCHING aarch64.

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PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21276#issuecomment-2492630626