RFR: 8339242: Fix overflow issues in AdlArena

[Johan Sjölen]

On Thu, 29 Aug 2024 15:07:46 GMT, Casper Norrbin <duke at openjdk.org> wrote:

> Hi everyone,
> 
> This PR addresses an issue in `adlArena` where some allocations lack checks for overflow. This could potentially result in successful allocations when called with unrealistic values.
> 
> The fix includes:
> 
> - Adding assertions to check for potential overflow.
> - Reordering some operations to guard against overflow.

LGTM

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Marked as reviewed by jsjolen (Reviewer).

PR Review: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20774#pullrequestreview-2274989449