RFR: 8371674: C2 fails with Missed optimization opportunity in PhaseIterGVN for MoveL2D [v2]

Benoît Maillard bmaillard at openjdk.org
Wed Nov 19 08:31:05 UTC 2025


> This PR addresses yet another missed optimization in `PhaseIterGVN`. The way this optimization is triggered is a bit different this time though, and the notification is missing in `Node::has_special_unique_user`.
> 
> ## Analysis
> 
> The affected optimization is the transformation of `MoveX2Y (LoadX mem)` into `LoadY mem`. This is implemented in `MoveNode::Ideal`. The optimization is as follows:
> 
> ```c++
> // Fold reinterpret cast into memory operation:
> //    MoveX2Y (LoadX mem) => LoadY mem
> LoadNode* ld = in(1)->isa_Load();
> if (ld != nullptr && (ld->outcnt() == 1)) { // replace only
>   const Type* rt = bottom_type();
>   if (ld->has_reinterpret_variant(rt)) {
>     if (phase->C->post_loop_opts_phase()) {
>       return ld->convert_to_reinterpret_load(*phase, rt);
>     } else {
>       // attempt the transformation once loop opts are over
>       phase->C->record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(this);
>     }
>   }
> }
> 
> 
> The optimization is triggered only if the input is a `LoadNode` and the `MoveNode` is its only user. This is a relatively unusual pattern.
> 
> The bug was found by the fuzzer. At some point during IGVN, we have the following subgraph:
> 
> 
> CountedLoop    LoadL
>           \     /  \
>             Phi    MoveL2D
> 
> In `RegionNode::Ideal`, we end up calling `set_req_X` on the `Phi` node to delete the edge from the `Phi` node to `LoadL`. As a result, the `LoadL` node only has one user left, and the `MoveNode::Ideal` gets triggered at the next verification pass.
> 
> ## Proposed Solution
> 
> Add this particular case to `Node::has_special_unique_user`, which gets called by `Node::set_req_X`.
> 
> ## Summary of changes
> 
> This PR brings the following changes:
> - Detect the optimization pattern in `Node::has_special_unique_user`.
> - Add new test `TestMissingOptMoveX2YLoadX.java`, initially obtained from the fuzzer and then heavily reduced, both with the usual tools and manually. I tried to get a reproducer for each of the `Move` nodes, but I was only able to get one for `MoveL2D`.
> 
> ### Testing
> 
> - [x] https://github.com/benoitmaillard/jdk/actions?query=branch%3AJDK-8371674
> - [x] tier1-4, plus some internal testing
> 
> Thank you for reviewing!

Benoît Maillard has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Rename test and add comment

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28290/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28290/files/7eecac24..2e9f05e7

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28290&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28290&range=00-01

  Stats: 5 lines in 1 file changed: 2 ins; 0 del; 3 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28290.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/28290/head:pull/28290

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28290


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