RFR: 8370332: C2 SuperWord: SIGSEGV because PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi left dead nodes in loop _body

[Emanuel Peter]

Analysis:
`split_thru_phi` can split a node out of the loop, through some loop phi. As a consequence, that node and the phi we split through can become dead. But `split_thru_phi` did not have any logic to yank the dead node and phi from the `_body`. If this happens in the same loop-opts-phase as a later SuperWord, and that SuperWord pass somehow accesses that loop `_body`, then we may find dead nodes, which is not expected.

It is not ok that `split_thru_phi` leaves dead nodes in the `_body`, so they have to be yanked.

What I did additionally: I went through all uses of `split_thru_phi`, and moved the `replace_node` from the call-site to the method itself. Removing the node and yanking from `_body` conceptually belongs together, so they should be together in code.

I suspect that `split_thru_phi` was broken for a long time already. But JDK26 changes in SuperWord started to check inputs of all nodes in `_body`, and that fails with dead nodes.

Future Work:
- Continue work on making `VerifyLoopOptimizations` work again, we should assert that there are no dead nodes in the `_body`. We may do that with the following task, or a subsequent one.
  - [JDK-8370332](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8370332) Fix VerifyLoopOptimizations - step 3 - fix ctrl/loop

-------------

Commit messages:
 - fix tab
 - added test
 - only for loops
 - solution wip
 - JDK-8370332

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27955/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=27955&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8370332
  Stats: 115 lines in 2 files changed: 100 ins; 10 del; 5 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27955.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/27955/head:pull/27955

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27955