RFR: 8357258: x86: Improve receiver type profiling reliability

[Aleksey Shipilev]

See the bug for discussion what issues current machinery has. 

This PR executes the plan outlined in the bug:
 1. Common the receiver type profiling code in interpreter and C1
 2. Rewrite receiver type profiling code to only do atomic receiver slot installations
 3. Trim `C1OptimizeVirtualCallProfiling` to only claim slots when receiver is installed 

This PR does _not_ do atomic counter updates themselves, as it may have much wider performance implications, including regressions. This PR should be at least performance neutral.

Additional testing:
  - [x] Linux x86_64 server fastdebug, `compiler/`
  - [ ] Linux x86_64 server fastdebug, `all`

-------------

Commit messages:
 - Drop atomic counters
 - Initial version

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/25305/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=25305&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8357258
  Stats: 350 lines in 7 files changed: 135 ins; 196 del; 19 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/25305.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/25305/head:pull/25305

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/25305