RFR: 8353290: C2: Refactor PhaseIdealLoop::is_counted_loop() [v28]

[Kangcheng Xu]

> This PR refactors `PhaseIdealLoop::is_counted_loop()` into (mostly) `CountedLoopConverter::is_counted_loop()` and `CountedLoopConverter::convert()` to decouple the detection and conversion code. This enables us to try different loop configurations easily and finally convert once a counted loop is found. 
> 
> A nested `PhaseIdealLoop::CountedLoopConverter` class is created to handle the context, but I'm not if this is the best name or place for it. Please let me know what you think.
> 
> Blocks [JDK-8336759](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8336759).

Kangcheng Xu has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The pull request now contains 50 commits:

 - Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into counted-loop-refactor
 - Update license header years
 - Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into counted-loop-refactor
 - remove trailing whitespaces
 - Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into counted-loop-refactor
 - additional suggestions from code review
 - Apply suggestions from code review
   
   Co-authored-by: Christian Hagedorn <christian.hagedorn at oracle.com>
 - fix trip counter loop-variant detection
 - fix bad merge with ctrl_is_member()
 - Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into counted-loop-refactor
   
   # Conflicts:
   #	src/hotspot/share/opto/loopnode.cpp
 - ... and 40 more: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/compare/640343f7...7783d609

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Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24458/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=24458&range=27
  Stats: 1231 lines in 3 files changed: 626 ins; 295 del; 310 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24458.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/24458/head:pull/24458

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24458