RFR: 8145096: Undefined behaviour in HotSpot, Take 2

[Andrew Haley]

To recap:

I've been tracing through HotSpot with GCC's undefined behaviour
sanitizer, which detects instances of undefined behaviour.  There are
many instances of UB we probably don't want to fix (e.g. unaliged
accesses on x86) but some of them are serious.

This patch fixes some signed integer overflow bugs in HotSpot which
are certainly known to occur.  These mostly occur in C2.  There are
surely many more such bugs but to begin with I want to concentrate on
those.

This patch introduces some functions which perform java-like
arithmetic: java-add, etc.  We think we've found a portable way to do
this.

I have tried my utmost to change things as little as possible.  There
are certainly places where we could make things more efficient, but my
goal was to limit the scope of this diff to fixing bugs.

Apart from the undefined behaviour being fixed, this patch should
cause no behavioural changes, except in one case.
AdvancedThresholdPolicy::weight() grossly overflows, so much so that
its result is substantially noise. That's fixed here.

It might be that the hashing functions for C2 types really should have
unsigned type rather than using java_add; I can make that change but
(as I said) I'm trying to change things as little as possible.

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~aph/8145096-2/

Andrew.