RFR: 8087322: Implement a Semaphore utility class

Stefan Karlsson stefan.karlsson at oracle.com
Thu Jun 25 16:42:49 UTC 2015


Hi all,

Updated webrev:
  http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~stefank/8087322/webrev.05.delta
  http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~stefank/8087322/webrev.05

- Removed unnecessary and incorrect initialization of _semaphore

- Fixed includes

- Loop around sem_trywait if EINTR is reported

- Removed unnecessary NULL check on windows

- Fixed the default value for signal(uint count), on windows.

- Moved Sempahore implementation from semaphore.cpp to semaphore.hpp

I skipped implementing some of the suggestions that were not essential 
for this patch or that we haven't reached an agreement on. It doesn't 
mean that I don't think we should do some of the cleanups. If we could 
get the structural changes in place (and bug fixes), then we can fix 
some of the details as follow-up RFEs.

Thanks,
StefanK

On 2015-06-24 23:31, Stefan Karlsson wrote:
> Hi Kim,
>
> On 2015-06-24 22:28, Kim Barrett wrote:
>> On Jun 24, 2015, at 6:59 AM, Stefan Karlsson 
>> <stefan.karlsson at oracle.com> wrote:
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> Updated webrev:
>>> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~stefank/8087322/webrev.04
>> Structurally fine.  (Stefan would be rightly annoyed with me if I said
>> otherwise after all the offline discussions we've had.)  There's some
>> nastiness that results from pre-existing problems in the os_xxx.cpp
>> files, but cleaning that up is another collection of tasks.
>>
>> A few easy bugs, some stylistic comments that can be accepted or
>> declined, but nothing requiring large amounts of rework.
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>> src/os/bsd/vm/os_bsd.cpp
>> 1971 OSXSemaphore::OSXSemaphore(uint value) : _semaphore(0) {
>>
>> I think that initializer for _semaphore isn't right.  _semaphore is a
>> (OSX) semaphore_t.  I think that initializer only accidentally
>> compiles at all.
>
> This is one yet another case of pre-existing code.
>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>> src/os/bsd/vm/semaphore_bsd.hpp
>>    28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
>>    29
>>    30 #include <semaphore.h>
>>    31
>>    32 #ifndef __APPLE__
>>    33 # include "semaphore_posix.hpp"
>>    34 #else
>>    35 // OS X doesn't support unamed POSIX semaphores, so the 
>> implementation in os_posix.cpp can't be used.
>>    36
>>    37 class OSXSemaphore : public CHeapObj<mtInternal>{
>>
>> This only needs "memory/allocation.hpp" in the Apple case.
>>
>> This doesn't need <semaphore.h> in the non-Apple case.
>
> OK.
>
>>
>> In the Apple case, I think the correct include is <mach/semaphore.h>
>> rather than <semaphore.h>.  I'm not sure why <semaphore.h> is working
>> at all.
>
> I'll change it.
>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>> src/os/posix/vm/os_posix.cpp
>> 1021 #define check_with_errno(check_type, cond, 
>> msg)                                      \
>> 1022   do { \
>> 1023     int err = errno; \
>> 1024     check_type(cond, err_msg("%s; error='%s' (errno=%d)", msg, 
>> strerror(err), err)); \
>> 1025 } while (false)
>> 1026
>> 1027 #define assert_with_errno(cond, msg) check_with_errno(assert, 
>> cond, msg)
>> 1028 #define guarantee_with_errno(cond, msg) 
>> check_with_errno(guarantee, cond, msg)
>>
>> We already have assert_status in debug.hpp.  It might be better to add
>> a corresponding guarantee_status there, and use those here.
>
> 1) The comment above vmassert_status says:
>
> // This version of vmassert is for use with checking return status from
> // library calls that return actual error values eg. EINVAL,
> // ENOMEM etc, rather than returning -1 and setting errno.
> // When the status is not what is expected it is very useful to know
> // what status was actually returned, so we pass the status variable as
> // an extra arg and use strerror to convert it to a meaningful string
> // like "Invalid argument", "out of memory" etc
>
>
> but called library calls actually do return -1 and sets errno. Maybe 
> the comment is too specific?
>
> 2) I modeled the error message with this code in mind:
>
> 2587 static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool 
> exec,
> 2588                                     int err) {
> 2589   warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT
> 2590           ", %d) failed; error='%s' (errno=%d)", addr, size, exec,
> 2591           strerror(err), err);
> 2592 }
>
>>
>> Also, these macros are only used inside the #ifndef __APPLE__ block.
>
> Yes, but they are not specific to non-__APPLE__ code, so I chooe to 
> put it outside that block.
>
>>
>> And welcome to the dark side.  (Higher order macros!)
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>> src/os/posix/vm/os_posix.cpp
>> 1053   while ((ret = sem_wait(&_semaphore)) == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
>>
>> I would probably instead use
>>
>>    (ret = sem_wait(&_semaphore)) != 0
>>
>> e.g. while !successful.
>
> Sure.
>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>> src/os/posix/vm/os_posix.cpp
>> 1059 bool PosixSemaphore::trywait() {
>> 1060   bool succeeded = sem_trywait(&_semaphore) == 0;
>> 1061
>> 1062   assert_with_errno(succeeded || errno == EAGAIN, "trywait 
>> failed");
>> 1063
>> 1064   return succeeded;
>> 1065 }
>>
>> sem_trywait can also fail with EINTR.
>
> Will fix the assert.
>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>> src/os/posix/vm/os_posix.cpp
>> 1072     } else if (errno == EINTR) {
>> 1073       continue;
>> 1074     } else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) {
>>
>> I think ETIMEDOUT should be tested before EINTR.  ETIMEDOUT is the
>> more interesting and performance relevant case.
>
> This pre-existing code can be fixed as a separate RFE.
>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>> src/os/windows/vm/os_windows.cpp
>> 1905 WindowsSemaphore::~WindowsSemaphore() {
>> 1906   if (_semaphore != NULL) {
>> 1907     ::CloseHandle(_semaphore);
>> 1908   }
>>
>> I don't think the NULL check is needed here.
>
> I'll remove it.
>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>> src/os/bsd/vm/semaphore_bsd.hpp
>>    56   static jlong currenttime();
>>
>> This function is an implementation detail of the timedwait function,
>> and could be a file-scoped static near its caller, rather than having
>> external linkage.
>
> Yes. I put it in the class so that I wouldn't have to create a prefix 
> for currenttime and to make it obvious that only the OSXSemaphore uses 
> that function.
>
>>
>> [The PosixSemaphore class is different in this respect, because there
>> we need to choose between platform-specific definitions of
>> create_timespec that will be in a different file from the reference,
>> so external linkage is required.  That situation doesn't apply for
>> OSXSemaphore.]
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>> src/os/windows/vm/semaphore_windows.hpp
>>    30 #include <WinBase.h>
>>
>> I think <windef.h> is sufficient here, and is purportedly smaller.
>> The .cpp file likely needs more, but is already including <windows.h>.
>> Also, it looks like we prefer the lowercase form on Windows, even
>> though the file system is case-insensitive.
>
> I'll fix.
>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>> src/os/windows/vm/semaphore_windows.hpp
>>    43   void signal(uint count = 0);
>>
>> Default count of 0 is inconsistent with corresponding classes for
>> other platforms.
>
> This is a bug that I thought I had fixed. I'll change it.
>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>> src/share/vm/runtime/semaphore.cpp
>>    30 Semaphore::Semaphore(uint value) : _impl(value) {}
>>    31 Semaphore::~Semaphore()            {}
>>    32 void Semaphore::signal(uint count) { _impl.signal(count); }
>>    33 void Semaphore::wait()             { _impl.wait(); }
>>
>> I'm not sure why these forwarding definitions are out of line in the
>> .cpp file, rather than inline in the header.  After all, we've now
>> gone to some trouble to have the wrapped platform-specific
>> implementation class provide at least that set of operations.
>
> Because I don't think they are performance critical. Another reason is 
> that one of my prototypes forward declared SemaphoreImpl in 
> semaphore.hpp and only included the platform specific 
> semaphore_xxx.hpp files in the semaphore.cpp file.
>
> But sure, I can inline them in the .hpp file.
>
> Thanks,
> StefanK
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>
>>
>



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