RFR: 8210832: Remove sneaky locking in class Monitor

David Holmes david.holmes at oracle.com
Fri Feb 1 05:34:44 UTC 2019


Hi Patricio,

Comments on inc v4:

src/hotspot/share/runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp

+   if(!uses_thread_local_poll() || local_poll_armed(thread)) {

Need space after if.

I trust Robbin's judgement that this is the right way to express this, 
but if ordering is so critical it should be documented.

---

src/hotspot/share/runtime/mutex.hpp/.cpp

assert_owned_by_self doesn't need to be a member function, it can just 
be a file static in the .cpp file. No need to clutter the API.

Using a version that takes the owner thread is a good idea for checking 
the NULL case too.

---

src/hotspot/share/runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp

I like the comment block - thanks! A couple of minor things:

+ // are trying to acquire. This will be used to access and release the 
monitor in case needed to avoid

s/in case/if/

+ //   the monitor that is in the process of being acquired (only 
setting the owner is missing).

I think the part in parentheses can be dropped - it reads like you 
should be setting the owner but have chosen not to for some reason.

+ // The logic of this class could have been integrated into a more 
general ThreadBlockInVM. By using a
+ // separate class though, we avoid executing branches that would 
otherwise be needed to identify each
+ // case.

Not necessary IMHO but up to you whether to keep or drop.

In regards to the name ThreadLockBlockInVM ... I don't have a good 
suggestion. ThreadBlockInVMWithSafepointCheckingButOnlyBlockOnTheWayOut 
is rather unwieldy. ;-) But the "Lock" part really doesn't mean 
anything. So your suggestion of ThreadBlockinVMWithDeadlockPrevention 
seems a big improvement to me. :)

Thanks,
David
-----

On 1/02/2019 3:05 pm, Patricio Chilano wrote:
> Hi David,
> 
> On 1/31/19 12:54 AM, David Holmes wrote:
>> On 31/01/2019 7:37 am, Patricio Chilano wrote:
>>> Hi David,
>>>
>>> On 1/30/19 2:29 AM, David Holmes wrote:
>>>> Hi Patricio,
>>>>
>>>> <trimming>
>>>>
>>>> First, thanks for all the many weeks of work you've put into this, 
>>>> pulling together a number of ideas from different people to make it 
>>>> all work!
>>> Thanks! Credit to you for the PlatformMonitor implementation  : )
>>
>> :) Nothing innovative there.
>>
>>>> I've only got a few minor comments/suggestions.
>>>>
>>>> On 30/01/2019 10:24 am, Patricio Chilano wrote:
>>>>> Full: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~pchilanomate/8210832/v03/webrev/
>>>>> Inc: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~pchilanomate/8210832/v03/inc/webrev/
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> src/hotspot/share/runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp
>>>>
>>>> I'm very unclear how ThreadLockBlockInVM differs from 
>>>> ThreadBlockInVM. You've duplicated a lot of complex code which is 
>>>> masking the actual difference between the two wrappers to me. It 
>>>> seems to me that an extra arg to transition_and_fence should allow 
>>>> you to handle the new behaviour without having to duplicate so much 
>>>> of this code. In any case the semantics of ThreadLockBlockInVM needs 
>>>> to be described.
>>> I could do it with one extra argument, but I would need to add two 
>>> extra branches in transition_and_fence(), one to decide if I'm in the 
>>> Monitor case to avoid calling 
>>> SafepointMechanism::block_if_requested() directly and another one to 
>>> actually decide if I'm transitioning in or out, since the actions to 
>>> perform are different. I think it is easier to read without adding 
>>> new conditionals, and also we will save those extra branches, but if 
>>> you think it's better this way I can change it.
>>
>> I would like something that tells me more clearly how this new 
>> transition helper differs from the existing TBIVM. Sharing the code 
>> between them and using different args would be one way. Documenting 
>> the difference in comments would be another. Your choice.
> Ok, I added a description on top of TLBIVM.
> 
>>>> Also I'm unclear what the "Lock" in ThreadLockBlockInVM actually 
>>>> refers to. I find the name quite jarring to read.
>>> What about changing it to ThreadBlockinMonitor?
>>
>> That's not quite conveying the semantics. The problem is that the 
>> semantics we are changing compared to TBIVM are not evident in the 
>> TBIVM name. If TBIVM was actually 
>> ThreadBlockInVMWithSafepointBlocking, then this new transition would 
>> obviously be ThreadBlockInVMWithoutSafepointBlocking - but perhaps 
>> that lengthy, but clear name would be okay anyway?
> Not convinced on that name since we are blocking at safepoints in the 
> destructor. Based on the comments I added how about 
> ThreadBlockinVMWithDeadlockPrevention ? or 
> ThreadBlockinVMWithPreemption? (as in eliminate one of the conditions 
> for deadlocks).
> 
>>>> On the subject of naming, do_preempt and preempt_by_safepoint don't 
>>>> really convey to me what happens - what is being "preempted" here? I 
>>>> would suggest a more direct Monitor::release_for_safepoint
>>> Changed.
>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> Logging: why "nativemonitor"? The logging in mutex.cpp doesn't 
>>>> relate to a "native" monitor?? Actually I'm not even sure if we need 
>>>> bother at all with the one logging statement that is present.
>>> I added it to eventually track unbounded try locks. Not sure I follow 
>>> you with the name, isn't that how we name this monitors? I tried to 
>>> differentiate them from Java monitors. What about just "monitor"?
>>
>> How about vmmonitor ?
> Ok, changed.
> 
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> src/hotspot/share/runtime/mutex.cpp
>>>>
>>>> void Monitor::lock_without_safepoint_check(Thread * self) {
>>>>   // Ensure that the Monitor does not require or allow safepoint 
>>>> checks.
>>>>
>>>> The comment there should only say "not require".
>>> Done.
>>>
>>>> void Monitor::preempt_by_safepoint() {
>>>>   _lock.unlock();
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> Apart from renaming this as suggested above, aren't there any 
>>>> suitable assertions we should have here? safepoint-in-progress or 
>>>> handshake-in-progress? _owner == Thread::current?
>>> Ok, I added an assertion that owner should be NULL. Asserting 
>>> safepoint-in-progress does not really work because _state could 
>>> change to _not_synchronized right after you checked for it in TLBIVM.
>>
>> Okay.
>>
>>>> Nit:
>>>>
>>>> assert(_owner == Thread::current(), "should be equal: owner=" 
>>>> INTPTR_FORMAT
>>>>                    ", self=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_owner), 
>>>> p2i(Thread::current()));
>>>>
>>>> with Dan's enhanced assertions there's an indentation issue. The 
>>>> second line should indent to the first comma, but that will make the 
>>>> second line extend way past 80 columns.
>>>>
>>>> Also you could factor that assertion for _owner==Thread::current() 
>>>> into its own function or macro to avoid the repetition.
>>> Corrected indentation based on Dan's reply to align with _owner.
>>
>> I though it should indent to the comma because it is a continuation of 
>> the same argument being passed to the assert "function". But I'm okay 
>> with Dan's suggestion.
>>
>> Factoring it into its own little function or macro would still be good 
>> to avoid the repetition.
> Ok, added new function assert_owned_by_self(). I could change it to 
> assert_owner(Thread*) and use it for the NULL case too unifying the 
> printed messages to something like "invalid owner: owner=" INTPTR_FORMAT 
> ", should be:" INTPTR_FORMAT. What do you think?
> 
>>>>  OSThreadWaitState osts(self->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() 
>>>> */);
>>>>
>>>> This needs to be returned to its original place as per Dan's comments.
>>> Done.
>>>
>>>>     } else {
>>>>       Monitor::lock(self);
>>>>     }
>>>>
>>>> You don't need Monitor:: here
>>> Removed.
>>>
>>>> // Temporary JVM_RawMonitor* support. A raw monitor can just be a 
>>>> PlatformMonitor now.
>>>>
>>>> This needs to be resolved before committing. Some of the existing 
>>>> commentary on what raw monitors are needs to be retained. Not clear 
>>>> if we need to set the _owner field or can just skip it.
>>> Is it okay if I keep the following comments?
>>>
>>> // Yet another degenerate version of Monitor::lock() or 
>>> lock_without_safepoint_check()
>>> // jvm_raw_lock() and _unlock() can be called by non-Java threads via 
>>> JVM_RawMonitorEnter.
>>> //
>>> // There's no expectation that JVM_RawMonitors will interoperate 
>>> properly with the native
>>> // Mutex-Monitor constructs.  We happen to implement JVM_RawMonitors 
>>> in terms of
>>> // native Mutex-Monitors simply as a matter of convenience.
>>
>> Yep that's perfect. And as a future RFE we can replace them with 
>> direct use of PlatformMonitor (or PlatformMutex).
>>
>>>
>>> I could keep setting the owner as _owner = Thread::current_or_null() 
>>> in jvm_raw_lock(), at least it wouldn't hurt.
>>
>> It's useful for checking usage errors, but we won't have that if we 
>> replace with PlatformMonitor, so may as well drop it now IMO.
> Ok, I added asserts that _owner should be NULL after acquiring it and 
> before releasing it though.
> 
>>>> Monitor::~Monitor() {
>>>>   assert(_owner == NULL, "should be NULL: owner=" INTPTR_FORMAT, 
>>>> p2i(_owner));
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> Will this automatically result in the PlatformMonitor destructor 
>>>> being called?
>>> Yes, should I add a comment to make it clear that ~PlatformMonitor() 
>>> will be executed?
>>
>> No need - assume other people have a better understanding of C++ than 
>> I do :)
> 
> Below is version v04, which also contains a correction pointed out 
> off-list by Robbin to do a local poll first in 
> SafepointMechanism::callback_if_safepoint() if we are using local polls. 
> Since the thread local poll is armed after changing _state to 
> _synchronizing, if we only do a global poll in the TLBIVM constructor we 
> could detect there is a safepoint in progress and callback but when 
> coming back in the destructor SafepointMechanism::should_block() could 
> miss detecting the safepoint in progress since that method checks first 
> for local polls.
> 
> 
> Full: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~pchilanomate/8210832/v04/
> Inc: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~pchilanomate/8210832/v04/inc/
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Patricio
> 
>> Thanks,
>> David
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks for looking into this! Waiting on your comments to send v04.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Patricio
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> David
>>>> -----
>>>>
>>>
> 


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