RFR: 8257815: Replace global log2 functions with efficient implementations

[Aleksey Shipilev]

On Mon, 7 Dec 2020 16:52:01 GMT, Martin Doerr <mdoerr at openjdk.org> wrote:

>> This patch replaces the log2 functions in globalDefinitions.hpp with more efficient counterparts in utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp
>> 
>> Naming is hard, but I think the following scheme is reasonable:
>> 
>> - log2i: any integral type. 0-hostile
>> - log2i_allow_zero: any integral type. gracefully handles zero (adds a branch)
>> - exact_log2i: any integral type. value must be a power of two
>> 
>> I chose log2i rather than log2 to stand out from the log2 functions defined in various standard libraries.
>> 
>> Going through all usage, quite a few uses of log2_long et.c. could be replaced by exact_log2i since they take something that has been checked to be a power of two. Most of the remaining usage seem to be able to use the 0-hostile variant, which avoids a branch.
>> 
>> To sanity check that calculating log2 using count_leading_zeros gives better performance I added a couple of trivial and short-running microbenchmarks to test_powerOfTwo. For small values (<= 1025) the new impl is ~5x faster, with a larger speed-up for larger integer values:
>> 
>> [ RUN      ] power_of_2.log2_long_micro
>> [       OK ] power_of_2.log2_long_micro (3581 ms)
>> [ RUN      ] power_of_2.log2_long_small_micro
>> [       OK ] power_of_2.log2_long_small_micro (549 ms)
>> [ RUN      ] power_of_2.log2i_micro
>> [       OK ] power_of_2.log2i_micro (259 ms)
>> [ RUN      ] power_of_2.log2i_small_micro
>> [       OK ] power_of_2.log2i_small_micro (113 ms)
>> 
>> I'm not sure if this naive microbenchmark carries its own weight, but it just adds a few seconds and can be useful for quickly checking this performance assumption on other H/W
>> 
>> (Intending this for 17)
>
> Builds on PPC64le after JDK-8257798 was fixed.

There seem to be `gtest/GTestWrapper.java` failures on x86_32.

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PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/1663