RFR: JDK-8255544: Create a checked cast

[Ioi Lam]

On Wed, 28 Oct 2020 15:50:52 GMT, Andrew Haley <aph at openjdk.org> wrote:

> In many places we've added C-style casts to silence compiler warnings, for example when truncating a size_t to an int when we know the size_t is a small struct. Such casts are inherently risky, because they effectively disable useful compiler warnings. We should add a form of cast that checks at runtime that a truncation does not overflow.

Can we change one place in HotSpot to use this function (preferably in a frequently-used code path), to verity that it really works?

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Changes requested by iklam (Reviewer).

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/904