RFR: 8282306: os::is_first_C_frame(frame*) crashes on invalid link access [v3]

[Johannes Bechberger]

> This PR introduces a new method `can_access_link` into the frame class to check the accessibility of the link information. It furthermore adds a new `os::is_first_C_frame(frame*, Thread*)` that uses the `can_access_link` method
> and the passed thread object to check the validity of frame pointer, stack pointer, sender frame pointer and sender stack pointer. This should reduce the possibilities for crashes.

Johannes Bechberger has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Use safefetch

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Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7591/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7591/files/4aad3ad2..5b7d6004

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=7591&range=02
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=7591&range=01-02

  Stats: 50 lines in 10 files changed: 3 ins; 36 del; 11 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7591.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk pull/7591/head:pull/7591

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7591