RFR: JDK-8296907: VMError: add optional callstacks, siginfo for secondary errors [v5]

[Thomas Stuefe]

> This was motivated by discussions we had in https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/11017.
> 
> To aid in analyzing secondary errors during error reporting, it would be useful to see their callstacks for secondary errors. But printing callstacks during error reporting is unsafe - if we get a second crash or assert, it will cause infinite recursion and interrupt error reporting. Also, the hs-err file would be quite verbose. Therefore this feature is optional and limited to debug builds. 
> 
> ---
> 
> Patch
> 
> - adds optional callstack/siginfo printing via debug-only switch `-XX:+ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails`.
> - fixes a bug in secondary error handling where we would use the global scratch buffer recursively (via stringStream); that could lead to confusing output since it is used by the error log stream already. We can print directly to that one instead.
> - Removed a stray newline from print_native_stack to clean output.
> - added regression testing for this feature. I removed my name from the test since we don't do this anymore.
> - added clarifying comments to the test and code
> - added SAP copyright to the regression test (we introduced it years ago for JDK-8065895)
> 
> Output looks like this:
> 
> 
> $ java ... -XX:+ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails
> 
> 
> will produce, for secondary errors, siginfo and call stack.
> 
> 
> [error occurred during error reporting (test secondary crash 1), id 0xb, SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x00007fddfe8a0a61]
> [siginfo: si_signo: 11 (SIGSEGV), si_code: 128 (SI_KERNEL), si_addr: 0x0000000000000000]
> [stack: Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
> V  [libjvm.so+0x1ceea61]  VMError::controlled_crash(int)+0x241  (vmError.cpp:1946)
> V  [libjvm.so+0x1cf413f]  VMError::report(outputStream*, bool)+0x46bf  (vmError.cpp:564)
> V  [libjvm.so+0x1cf516b]  VMError::report_and_die(int, char const*, char const*, __va_list_tag*, Thread*, unsigned char*, void*, void*, char const*, int, unsigned long)+0x19b  (vmError.cpp:1709)
> V  [libjvm.so+0x1cf5e8f]  VMError::report_and_die(Thread*, unsigned int, unsigned char*, void*, void*, char const*, ...)+0x8f  (vmError.cpp:1467)
> V  [libjvm.so+0x1cf5ec2]  VMError::report_and_die(Thread*, unsigned int, unsigned char*, void*, void*)+0x22  (vmError.cpp:1473)
> V  [libjvm.so+0x1a549e7]  JVM_handle_linux_signal+0x1f7  (signals_posix.cpp:656)
> C  [libc.so.6+0x43090]
> V  [libjvm.so+0x11d6965]  JNI_CreateJavaVM+0x5b5  (jni.cpp:3662)
> C  [libjli.so+0x4013]  JavaMain+0x93  (java.c:1457)
> C  [libjli.so+0x800d]  ThreadJavaMain+0xd  (java_md.c:650)
> ]

Thomas Stuefe has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains six additional commits since the last revision:

 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8296907-VMError-add-optional-callstacks-siginfo-for-secondary-errors
 - Feedback Axel
 - Merge branch 'JDK-8296907-VMError-add-optional-callstacks-siginfo-for-secondary-errors' of github.com:tstuefe/jdk into JDK-8296907-VMError-add-optional-callstacks-siginfo-for-secondary-errors
 - Update test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/ErrorHandling/SecondaryErrorTest.java
   
   remove blank
   
   Co-authored-by: Andrey Turbanov <turbanoff at gmail.com>
 - Feedback David
 - JDK-8296907-VMError-add-optional-callstacks-siginfo-for-secondary-errors

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/11118/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/11118/files/06a9bd58..984de277

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=11118&range=04
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=11118&range=03-04

  Stats: 29457 lines in 715 files changed: 11957 ins; 14676 del; 2824 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/11118.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk pull/11118/head:pull/11118

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/11118