RFR: 8139457: Array bases are aligned at HeapWord granularity [v52]
Stefan Karlsson
stefank at openjdk.org
Wed Aug 23 12:01:45 UTC 2023
On Tue, 22 Aug 2023 11:52:33 GMT, Roman Kennke <rkennke at openjdk.org> wrote:
>> See [JDK-8139457](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8139457) for details.
>>
>> Basically, when running with -XX:-UseCompressedClassPointers, arrays will have a gap between the length field and the first array element, because array elements will only start at word-aligned offsets. This is not necessary for smaller-than-word elements.
>>
>> Also, while it is not very important now, it will become very important with Lilliput, which eliminates the Klass field and would always put the length field at offset 8, and leave a gap between offset 12 and 16.
>>
>> Testing:
>> - [x] runtime/FieldLayout/ArrayBaseOffsets.java (x86_64, x86_32, aarch64, arm, riscv, s390)
>> - [x] bootcycle (x86_64, x86_32, aarch64, arm, riscv, s390)
>> - [x] tier1 (x86_64, x86_32, aarch64, riscv)
>> - [x] tier2 (x86_64, aarch64, riscv)
>> - [x] tier3 (x86_64, riscv)
>
> Roman Kennke has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:
>
> Move away arrayOopDesc::header_size()
FWIW, we also have this comment in Buffer.java:
// Used by heap byte buffers or direct buffers with Unsafe access
// For heap byte buffers this field will be the address relative to the
// array base address and offset into that array. The address might
// not align on a word boundary for slices, nor align at a long word
// (8 byte) boundary for byte[] allocations on 32-bit systems.
// For direct buffers it is the start address of the memory region. The
// address might not align on a word boundary for slices, nor when created
// using JNI, see NewDirectByteBuffer(void*, long).
// Should ideally be declared final
// NOTE: hoisted here for speed in JNI GetDirectBufferAddress
long address;
which I think indicates that alignmentOffset can return 4 even without this patch if you run your program on a 32-bit JVM.
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PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/11044#issuecomment-1689831299
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