RFR: 8351565: Implement JEP 502: Stable Values (Preview) [v21]

[Per Minborg]

> Implement JEP 502.
> 
> The PR passes tier1-tier3 tests.

Per Minborg has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Finish and clean up benchmarks

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23972/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23972/files/f9521793..7fb8cb41

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=23972&range=20
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=23972&range=19-20

  Stats: 222 lines in 6 files changed: 193 ins; 16 del; 13 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23972.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/23972/head:pull/23972

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23972